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Shloka 43

Adhyāya 129 — Public Acclaim of the Pāṇḍavas and Duryodhana’s Appeal to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

शरस्तम्बे समुद्भूतं वेदशास्त्रार्थपारगम्‌ । अधिजममुश्न॒ कुरवो धनुर्वेदं कृपात्‌ तु ते,राजा धृतराष्ट्रने उन कुमारोंको खेल-कूदमें लगे रहनेसे अत्यन्त उद्दण्ड होते देख उन्हें शिक्षा देनेके लिये गौतम-गोत्रीय कृपाचार्यकी खोज करायी, जो सरकंडेके समूहसे उत्पन्न हुए और विविध शास्त्रोंके पारंगत विद्वान्‌ थे। उन्हींको गुरु बनाकर कुरुकुल॒के उन सभी कुमारोंको उन्हें सौंप दिया गया; फिर वे कुरुवंशी बालक कृपाचार्यसे धनुर्वेदका अध्ययन करने लगे

śarastambe samudbhūtaṃ vedaśāstrārthapāragam | adhijagmuḥ kuravo dhanurvedaṃ kṛpāt tu te ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The Kuru princes approached Kṛpa—born from a clump of reeds and fully accomplished in the meaning of the Vedas and the śāstras—and from him they learned the science of archery. Seeing the royal youths growing unruly through constant play, King Dhṛtarāṣṭra sought out the Gautama-lineage teacher Kṛpācārya and entrusted all the Kuru boys to him, so that discipline and right training might replace mere sport.

शरस्तम्बेin the clump of reeds
शरस्तम्बे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशर-स्तम्ब
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समुद्भूतम्arisen, born
समुद्भूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्भूत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वेदशास्त्रार्थपारगम्versed in the meanings of Veda and śāstra
वेदशास्त्रार्थपारगम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेद-शास्त्र-अर्थ-पारग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अधिजग्मुःapproached, went to
अधिजग्मुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
कुरवःthe Kurus
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धनुर्वेदम्the science of archery
धनुर्वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्-वेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृपात्from Kripa
कृपात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kuru princes (Kuravaḥ)
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Gautama-gotra (lineage of Kṛpa)
D
Dhanurveda
V
Veda
Ś
Śāstra
Ś
Śarastamba (reed-clump)

Educational Q&A

Royal power and talent require disciplined education under a qualified guru; unchecked playfulness can turn into unruliness, so ethical formation and skill-training (especially for kṣatriyas) must be guided by learned authority.

The Kuru boys are becoming excessively unruly; Dhṛtarāṣṭra therefore seeks out Kṛpācārya—renowned for Vedic and śāstric mastery and said to be born from a reed-clump—and entrusts the princes to him, after which they begin studying dhanurveda (archery/martial science).