HomeMahabharataAdi ParvaAdhyaya 1Shloka 125
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Shloka 125

अनुक्रमणिकाध्यायः (Anukramaṇikā Adhyāya) — Invocation, Narrator Frame, and Textual Scope

युधिष्ठटिरस्य शौचेन प्रीता: प्रकृतयो5भवन्‌ | धृत्या च भीमसेनस्य विक्रमेणार्जुनस्य च

yudhiṣṭhirasya śaucena prītāḥ prakṛtayo 'bhavan | dhṛtyā ca bhīmasenasya vikrameṇārjunasya ca ||

Because of Yudhiṣṭhira’s purity of conduct, the people and ministers were pleased; and likewise, through Bhīmasena’s steadfast resolve and Arjuna’s heroic prowess, they became well-disposed.

युधिष्ठिरस्यof Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शौचेनby purity/clean conduct
शौचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रीताःpleased
प्रीताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रकृतयःthe subjects/people
प्रकृतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्became/were
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
धृत्याby steadfastness/fortitude
धृत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधृति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमसेनस्यof Bhīmasena
भीमसेनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विक्रमेणby valor/heroic prowess
विक्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
A
Arjuna
P
prakṛtayaḥ (subjects/people; ministers)

Educational Q&A

Good governance rests on inner virtue and outer capability: Yudhiṣṭhira’s śauca (moral purity) earns trust, while Bhīma’s dhṛti (steadfastness) and Arjuna’s vikrama (valor) provide the strength that protects and sustains that trust.

The text describes how the populace (and the state’s key constituents) became pleased and supportive due to the exemplary qualities of the Pāṇḍavas—Yudhiṣṭhira’s integrity, Bhīma’s firmness, and Arjuna’s prowess—indicating their growing acceptance and stability under their influence.