Shloka 38
Vamśānukramaṇikā: Varuṇa–Kali Descendants and the Naiṛta Grahas
Genealogical Catalogue
Devanagari script
मनुर्वैवस्वतो ज्येष्ठः श्राद्धदेवः प्रजापतिः / ततो यमो यमी चैव यमजौ संबभूवतुः
Transliteration
manurvaivasvato jyeṣṭhaḥ śrāddhadevaḥ prajāpatiḥ / tato yamo yamī caiva yamajau saṃbabhūvatuḥ
Translation
The eldest was Manu Vaivasvata, Śrāddhadeva the Prajāpati; thereafter Yama and Yamī were born, the twin pair.
Word by Word
मनुःManu
मनुः:
कर्ता/विषय (Subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
वैवस्वतःVaivasvata (son of Vivasvat)
वैवस्वतः:
विशेषण (विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैवस्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; patronymic adjective ‘son of Vivasvat’
ज्येष्ठःeldest
ज्येष्ठः:
विशेषण (विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; superlative sense ‘eldest’
श्राद्धदेवःŚrāddhadeva (name/epithet)
श्राद्धदेवः:
समानााधिकरण/विषय (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (श्राद्धस्य देवः)
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
समानााधिकरण/विषय (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (प्रजानां पतिः)
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
यमःYama
यमः:
कर्ता/विषय (Subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
यमीYamī
यमी:
कर्ता/विषय (Subject/topic)
TypeNoun
Rootयमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis/restriction)
यमजौtwins
यमजौ:
विशेषण/विषय (Predicate/descriptor)
TypeAdjective
Rootयम + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), द्विवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (यमस्य जौ/जातौ) ‘twin-born of Yama’ (lexical: ‘twins’)
संबभूवतुःcame into being/were born
संबभूवतुः:
क्रिया (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, द्विवचन; आत्मनेपद; उपसर्ग: सम्