Shloka 80
Jāmadagnya-Rāmasya Tapaścaraṇam
The Austerities of Rama Jamadagnya
Devanagari script
अहं तु सम्यग्जानामि तव वृत्तमशेषतः / तस्मादलं ते तपसा निष्फलेन भृगूद्वह
Transliteration
ahaṃ tu samyagjānāmi tava vṛttamaśeṣataḥ / tasmādalaṃ te tapasā niṣphalena bhṛgūdvaha
Translation
O foremost of the Bhṛgus, I know your conduct in its entirety; therefore, enough of this fruitless austerity.
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विशेष/विरोधार्थक)
सम्यक्correctly/fully
सम्यक्:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (रीतिवाचक अव्यय)
जानामिI know
जानामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
FormLaṭ (लट्, present), Uttama-puruṣa (1st person), Singular, Parasmaipada
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th: षष्ठी), Singular
वृत्तम्conduct/behavior
वृत्तम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd: द्वितीया), Singular
अशेषतःentirely/without remainder
अशेषतः:
Sambandha (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअशेषतः (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (परिमाण/सम्पूर्णतावाचक अव्यय)
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative (5th: पञ्चमी), Singular
अलम्enough/stop
अलम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम् (अव्यय)
FormParticle (पर्याप्त्यर्थक/निषेधार्थक अव्यय)
तेfor you/to you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormDative (4th: चतुर्थी), Singular
तपसाwith austerity/by penance
तपसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd: तृतीया), Singular
निष्फलेनfruitless
निष्फलेन:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिष्फल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; qualifying तपसा
भृगूद्वहO best of the Bhṛgus
भृगूद्वह:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु + उद्वह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th: सम्बोधन), Singular; compound: भृगूणाम् उद्वहः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘best of the Bhṛgus’