Shloka 79
Devanagari script
ये तु मूलविदस्तेषां विस्पष्टं यत्र दर्शनम् / यथाजिह्वं भवेन्नात्र वचसापि समीहितुम्
Transliteration
ye tu mūlavidasteṣāṃ vispaṣṭaṃ yatra darśanam / yathājihvaṃ bhavennātra vacasāpi samīhitum
Translation
For those who know the very root, there is a realm where their vision stands utterly clear; yet here it cannot be sought to be expressed even by speech—as though one had no tongue.
Word by Word
येthose who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विशेष/विरोधार्थक)
मूलविदःknowers of the root/essence
मूलविदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमूल + विद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; compound: मूलं वेदिति (उपपद-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-सदृश) ‘knowers of the root/essence’
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th: षष्ठी), Plural
विस्पष्टम्very clear
विस्पष्टम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + स्पष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular; predicative with दर्शनम्
यत्रwhere/wherein
यत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय)
FormRelative adverb (देश/विषयवाचक अव्यय)
दर्शनम्vision/understanding
दर्शनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
FormComparative/illustrative particle (उपमानार्थक अव्यय)
अजिह्वम्tongueless
अजिह्वम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + जिह्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st: प्रथमा), Singular; ‘without tongue’ (नञ्-समास as prefixal negation)
भवेत्would be/might become
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormLiṅ (लिङ्, optative), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध अव्यय)
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
वचसाby speech/with words
वचसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd: तृतीया), Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अपि = even/also)
समीहितुम्to attempt/aim (to express)
समीहितुम्:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ईह् (धातु) + तुमुन् (कृदन्त)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्), ‘to intend/attempt/express as aim’