Shloka 31
Rāma’s Service to Parents and Departure to Visit the Paternal Grandparents
Pitāmaha-gṛha-gamana
Devanagari script
समस्ताभ्यां ततो राजन्नाचचक्षे यथोदितः / तथा स्वानुगतं पित्रोर्भ्रातॄणां चैव चेष्टितम्
Transliteration
samastābhyāṃ tato rājannācacakṣe yathoditaḥ / tathā svānugataṃ pitrorbhrātṝṇāṃ caiva ceṣṭitam
Translation
Then, O King, he told them both everything exactly as it had occurred, and likewise described the conduct of his parents and brothers as he had experienced it.
Word by Word
समस्ताभ्याम्by both (together)
समस्ताभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, सम्-√अस् ‘to be’, क्त; ‘together/assembled’)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; ‘by both together’ (instrumental dual)
ततःthen
ततः:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमवाचक (then)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आचचक्षेhe narrated
आचचक्षे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष् (धातु)
Formलिट् (परिपूर्णभूत/Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘he related/told’
यथाas
यथा:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (as/in the manner)
उदितःstated/said
उदितः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √वद्/√उद्?; here ‘said/mentioned’, क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे—‘as stated’
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अनुकरणार्थ (and likewise)
स्व-अनुगतम्what had befallen him (his own experience)
स्व-अनुगतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + अनुगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, अनु-√गम्, क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘what had happened to himself/what he experienced’
पित्रोःof (his) parents
पित्रोः:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
भ्रातॄणाम्of (his) brothers
भ्रातॄणाम्:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
चand
च:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/निश्चयार्थ (indeed/just)
चेष्टितम्conduct/behavior
चेष्टितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचेष्टित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √चेष्ट्, क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘conduct/behavior’