Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Kṛṣṇa Kills Dantavakra; Balarāma’s Pilgrimage and the Slaying of Romaharṣaṇa

गदयाभिहतोऽप्याजौ न चचाल यदूद्वह: । कृष्णोऽपि तमहन् गुर्व्या कौमोदक्या स्तनान्तरे ॥ ८ ॥

gadayābhihato ’py ājau na cacāla yadūdvahaḥ kṛṣṇo ’pi tam ahan gurvyā kaumodakyā stanāntare

On the battlefield, though struck by Dantavakra’s club, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the deliverer of the Yadus, did not budge. Instead, with His massive Kaumodakī club He struck Dantavakra in the middle of the chest.

गदयाby the mace
गदया:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootगदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
अभिहतःstruck
अभिहतः:
कर्मणि-कर्तृवाच्ये कर्म (Patient as subject)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
अपिeven though; even
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअपि-कारक-अव्यय (concessive/emphatic particle)
आजौin battle
आजौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootआजि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-एकवचन (Locative singular)
not
:
निषेध (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
चचालmoved; wavered
चचाल:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootचल् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
यदूद्वहःthe foremost of the Yadus
यदूद्वहः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयदु + उद्वह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: यदूनाम् उद्वहः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन (Nominative singular)
अपिalso
अपि:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (also/even)
तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (Accusative singular pronoun)
अहन्struck
अहन्:
क्रिया (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
गुर्व्याwith heavy (one)
गुर्व्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (Instrumental singular feminine)
कौमोदक्याwith (his mace) Kaumodakī
कौमोदक्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकौमोदकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-एकवचन (Instrumental singular); कृष्णस्य गदा-नाम
स्तनान्तरेin the chest (between the breasts)
स्तनान्तरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तन + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/सप्तमीभाव: स्तनयोः अन्तरम्); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-एकवचन (Locative singular)
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
K
Kaumodakī (Kṛṣṇa’s mace)

FAQs

It describes that even when struck by a mace, Kṛṣṇa did not flinch, and then He powerfully counterattacked with His Kaumodakī mace.

Śukadeva Gosvāmī narrates this verse while describing Kṛṣṇa’s battle events in Canto 10, Chapter 78.

It highlights steadiness and courage under attack—devotees can cultivate inner composure by remembering the Lord’s protection and acting without panic.