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Shloka 17

Chapter 54

श्री-शुक उवाच एवं प्रबोधितो मित्रैश् चैद्यो 'गात् सानुगः पुरम् ।

हत-शेषाः पुनस् ते 'पि ययुः स्वं स्वं पुरं नृपाः ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca evaṃ prabodhito mitraiś caidyo 'gāt sānugaḥ puram / hata-śeṣāḥ punas te 'pi yayuḥ svaṃ svaṃ puraṃ nṛpāḥ //

Śrī Śuka said: Thus instructed by his friends, Caidya (Śiśupāla) returned to his city with his followers. And the kings who survived the slaughter also departed, each to his own capital.

śrī-śukaḥŚrī Śuka
śrī-śukaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī-śuka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (श्रीमान् शुकः)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
evamthus
evam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
prabodhitaḥhaving been instructed/roused
prabodhitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra√budh (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
mitraiḥby friends
mitraiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmitra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
caidyaḥthe Caidya (Śiśupāla)
caidyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaidya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; जनपद/वंश-सम्बन्धी नाम
agātwent
agāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
sa-anugaḥwith followers
sa-anugaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + anuga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (सह अनुगैः)
puramto the city
puram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
hata-śeṣāḥthose remaining after being slain (survivors)
hata-śeṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothata + śeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्ताधारित विशेषण; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (हताः शेषाः येषाम्/हत-शेष)
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (again)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार (also/even)
yayuḥwent
yayuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
svamone's own
svam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (स्वकीय)
svam(each) his own
svam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsva (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (each his own)
puramcity
puram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
nṛpāḥkings
nṛpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

After Kṛṣṇa’s swift victory in the aftermath of Rukmiṇī’s abduction, the opposing coalition loses both momentum and morale. The Bhāgavata highlights a common worldly pattern: when pride-driven alliances fail, even great rulers quickly retreat to protect their own interests. Śiśupāla (Caidya), though intensely inimical to Kṛṣṇa, is here shown accepting practical advice—yet his underlying envy is not cured, only postponed. The verse also underscores Kṛṣṇa’s supremacy: without needing prolonged warfare, He reduces vast royal opposition to scattered remnants. For devotees, the lesson is that resistance to the Lord’s will—whether by envy, prestige, or political calculation—ultimately collapses, while those who take shelter of Kṛṣṇa’s protection (as Rukmiṇī did) are securely carried forward in His līlā.

Ś
Śukadeva Gosvāmī
Ś
Śiśupāla (Caidya)
V
Various kings (nṛpāḥ)

FAQs

This verse shows that even powerful kings opposing Kṛṣṇa are reduced to retreat and fragmentation; resistance to the Lord’s will ultimately collapses.

After being advised by his allies and facing Kṛṣṇa’s superior power, Śiśupāla withdrew with his followers to regroup, while the remaining kings dispersed.

Worldly pride-based alliances are unstable; steadiness comes from aligning one’s actions with dharma and devotion rather than ego and rivalry.