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Shloka 19

Brahmā’s Prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa (Brahmā-stuti) and the Restoration of Vraja’s Lunch Pastime

अजानतां त्वत्पदवीमनात्म- न्यात्मात्मना भासि वितत्य मायाम् । सृष्टाविवाहं जगतो विधान इव त्वमेषोऽन्त इव त्रिनेत्र: ॥ १९ ॥

ajānatāṁ tvat-padavīm anātmany ātmātmanā bhāsi vitatya māyām sṛṣṭāv ivāhaṁ jagato vidhāna iva tvam eṣo ’nta iva trinetraḥ

To those ignorant of Your true transcendental position, You seem to belong to the material world, manifesting Yourself by expanding Your inconceivable energy. Thus, for the universe’s creation You appear as Brahmā, for its maintenance as Viṣṇu, and for its annihilation as Trinetra, Śiva.

ajānātāmof the ignorant (who do not know)
ajānātām:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roota + jñā (धातु) → ajānat (कृदन्त, शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ) used substantively; Genitive (6 विभक्ति), Plural; ‘of those who do not know’
tvat-padavīmyour path/way
tvat-padavīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + padavī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) ‘your path/track’; Feminine, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular
anātmaniin the non-self
anātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootan-ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7 विभक्ति), Singular; ‘in the non-self’
ātmanāby the Self
ātmanā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Singular
ātmanāby (your) own self
ātmanā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Singular; repetition for emphasis ‘by your own self’
bhāsiyou shine/appear
bhāsi:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhā (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person, Singular; Parasmaipada
vitatyahaving spread
vitatya:
Purvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi + tan (धातु) → vitatya (कृदन्त, ल्यप्/क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्) ‘having spread/expanded’
māyāmmāyā
māyām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular
sṛṣṭauin creation
sṛṣṭau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7 विभक्ति), Singular
ivaas if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle (उपमा) ‘as if/like’
ahamI
aham:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative (1 विभक्ति), Singular; 1st person pronoun
jagataḥof the world
jagataḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6 विभक्ति), Singular
vidhānaḥthe arranger/creator
vidhānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ivaas if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNominative, Singular; 2nd person pronoun
eṣaḥthis one
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative ‘this’
antaḥthe end (dissolution)
antaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘end/dissolution’ (as personified)
ivaas if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormComparative particle
trinetraḥthe three-eyed one
trinetraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + netra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormBahuvrīhi (बहुव्रीहि) ‘having three eyes’; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; epithet (Śiva-like)

Although the impersonal Māyāvādī philosophers think that the demigods are illusory, Lord Brahmā, Lord Śiva and Lord Viṣṇu are stated here to be expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and are thus real. Indeed, they are the extraordinarily powerful controllers of the universe. The ultimate truth is a supreme and beautiful person, and thus throughout the creation of God we will always find the personal touch.

K
Krishna
B
Brahma
S
Shiva (Trinetra)

FAQs

It says that for those who do not know Krishna’s lotus-feet path, Krishna’s own māyā makes Him appear through the non-self (material identity), causing people to misread the Supreme as merely cosmic functions like creation and destruction.

Brahmā acknowledges that Krishna can appear as the cosmic roles people attribute to deities—creator, destroyer, and even Rudra—yet Krishna remains the one Supreme Reality behind all such manifestations.

By shifting identity from the “non-self” (body/ego) to devotion at Krishna’s lotus feet—regularly hearing, chanting, and remembering—one becomes less misled by appearances and gains clarity about life’s ultimate purpose.