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Shloka 40

The Deliverance of Nalakūvara and Maṇigrīva

Yamala-Arjuna Līlā Prelude and Culmination

श्रीभगवानुवाच ज्ञातं मम पुरैवैतद‍ृषिणा करुणात्मना । यच्छ्रीमदान्धयोर्वाग्भिर्विभ्रंशोऽनुग्रह: कृत: ॥ ४० ॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca jñātaṁ mama puraivaitad ṛṣiṇā karuṇātmanā yac chrī-madāndhayor vāgbhir vibhraṁśo ’nugrahaḥ kṛtaḥ

The Supreme Lord said: I knew all this from the very beginning. The compassionate sage Nārada, by his words of curse, truly bestowed the greatest mercy upon you two, who were blinded by the intoxication of opulence; though you fell from Svarga and became trees, you were greatly favored by him.

श्री-भगवान्the Blessed Lord
श्री-भगवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री-भगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; संबोधन-रहित कर्तृपद
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
ज्ञातम्known
ज्ञातम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोगे ‘known’
ममof me / to me
मम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kāla (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
ऋषिणाby the sage
ऋषिणा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
करुण-आत्मनाby the compassionate-hearted (sage)
करुण-आत्मना:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकरुण (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘करुणः आत्मा यस्य’ इति (compassionate-natured)
यत्whereby / that
यत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसम्बन्धबोधक-अव्यय (relative particle ‘that which/whereby’), अव्ययीभूत-प्रयोग
श्री-मद-अन्धयोःof the two blinded by fortune and intoxication (pride)
श्री-मद-अन्धयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + मद (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; ‘श्रीया मदेन च अन्धौ’ इति (blinded by wealth and pride)
वाग्भिःby (their) words
वाग्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
विभ्रंशःa fall / downfall
विभ्रंशः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविभ्रंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अनुग्रहःa favor / grace
अनुग्रहः:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘विभ्रंशः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणभावेन (appositional)
कृतःwas done / was made
कृतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘made/was done’

It is now confirmed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead that the curse of a devotee is also to be regarded as mercy. As Kṛṣṇa, God, is all-good, a Vaiṣṇava is also all-good. Whatever he does is good for everyone. This is explained in the following verse.

K
Kṛṣṇa
N
Nārada Muni

FAQs

This verse shows that the sage’s words, though appearing punitive, were intended as anugraha (mercy) to remove the intoxicated pride of those blinded by opulence.

Kṛṣṇa explains that He already knew Nārada’s merciful intention: the ‘downfall’ caused by the sage’s words was meant to reform and uplift the offenders, not merely to punish.

The shloka encourages seeing corrective reversals—especially those that reduce ego, addiction, or arrogance—as potential mercy that redirects one toward humility and spiritual growth.