Shloka 14
Satī at Dakṣa’s Sacrifice: Condemnation of Blasphemy and Voluntary Departure by Yoga-Fire
यद्वयक्षरं नाम गिरेरितं नृणां सकृत्प्रसङ्गादघमाशु हन्ति तत् । पवित्रकीर्तिं तमलङ्घ्यशासनं भवानहो द्वेष्टि शिवं शिवेतर: ॥ १४ ॥
yad dvy-akṣaraṁ nāma gireritaṁ nṛṇāṁ sakṛt prasaṅgād agham āśu hanti tat pavitra-kīrtiṁ tam alaṅghya-śāsanaṁ bhavān aho dveṣṭi śivaṁ śivetaraḥ
My father, by envying Lord Śiva you commit the gravest offense. His name, of two syllables—śi and va—when uttered even once in holy association, swiftly destroys sin. His fame is purifying and his command is never transgressed; yet you alone hate Śiva, the ever-pure.
Since Lord Śiva is the greatest soul among the living entities within this material world, his name, Śiva, is very auspicious for persons who identify the body with the soul. If such persons take shelter of Lord Śiva, gradually they will understand that they are not the material body but are spirit soul. Śiva means maṅgala, or auspicious. Within the body the soul is auspicious. Ahaṁ brahmāsmi: “I am Brahman.” This realization is auspicious. As long as one does not realize his identity as the soul, whatever he does is inauspicious. Śiva means “auspicious,” and devotees of Lord Śiva gradually come to the platform of spiritual identification, but that is not all. Auspicious life begins from the point of spiritual identification. But there are still more duties — one has to understand one’s relationship with the Supreme Soul. If one is actually a devotee of Lord Śiva, he comes to the platform of spiritual realization, but if he is not intelligent enough, then he stops at that point, only realizing that he is spirit soul ( ahaṁ brahmāsmi ). If he is intelligent enough, however, he should continue to act in the way of Lord Śiva, for Lord Śiva is always absorbed in the thought of Vāsudeva. As previously explained, sattvaṁ viśuddhaṁ vasudeva-śabditam: Lord Śiva is always in meditation on the lotus feet of Vāsudeva, Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Thus the auspicious position of Lord Śiva is realized if one takes to the worship of Viṣṇu, because Lord Śiva says in the Śiva Purāṇa that the topmost worship is worship of Lord Viṣṇu. Lord Śiva is worshiped because he is the greatest devotee of Lord Viṣṇu. One should not, however, make the mistake of considering Lord Śiva and Lord Viṣṇu to be on the same level. That is also an atheistic idea. It is also enjoined in the Vaiṣṇavīya Purāṇa that Viṣṇu, or Nārāyaṇa, is the exalted Supreme Personality of Godhead, and no one should be compared to Him as equal, even Lord Śiva or Lord Brahmā, not to speak of other demigods.
FAQs
This verse states that the Lord’s infallible name, even uttered once with a moment’s contact, can quickly destroy sin—highlighting nāma-bhakti as a purifying spiritual practice.
Sunīti warns against envy and disrespect toward great devotees; she points to Śiva’s purifying reputation and his obedience to the Supreme, teaching Dhruva humility and proper reverence.
Avoid criticizing saintly persons, cultivate respect for devotees, and adopt regular chanting of God’s names as a practical method for inner purification and steadiness in adversity.