Nārada Instructs Prācīnabarhiṣat: The Purañjana Narrative Begins
City of Nine Gates
पितृहूर्नृप पुर्या द्वार्दक्षिणेन पुरञ्जन: । राष्ट्रं दक्षिणपञ्चालं याति श्रुतधरान्वित: ॥ ५० ॥
pitṛhūr nṛpa puryā dvār dakṣiṇena purañjanaḥ rāṣṭraṁ dakṣiṇa-pañcālaṁ yāti śrutadharānvitaḥ
The city’s southern gate was known as Pitṛhū. Through it King Purañjana would go, accompanied by his friend Śrutadhara, to the land called Dakṣiṇa-pañcāla.
The right ear is used for karma-kāṇḍīya, or fruitive activities. As long as one is attached to the enjoyment of material resources, he hears from the right ear and uses the five senses to elevate himself to the higher planetary systems like Pitṛloka. Consequently, the right ear is here described as the Pitṛhū gate.
This verse states that Purañjana exits the city through the southern gate and travels to Dakṣiṇa-pañcāla with Śrutadhara, continuing the allegorical narrative of the soul’s movements and engagements.
Śukadeva narrates Purañjana’s movements as part of an instructive allegory, guiding Parīkṣit to perceive deeper lessons about embodied life, direction of consciousness, and the soul’s associations.
It highlights how one’s “direction” and companions shape one’s destination—choose uplifting associations and consciously steer life toward dharma, devotion, and self-understanding.