Shloka 31
Dakṣa Offends Lord Śiva: Cursing and Countercursing in the Sacrificial Assembly
एष एव हि लोकानां शिव: पन्था: सनातन: । यं पूर्वे चानुसन्तस्थुर्यत्प्रमाणं जनार्दन: ॥ ३१ ॥
eṣa eva hi lokānāṁ śivaḥ panthāḥ sanātanaḥ yaṁ pūrve cānusantasthur yat-pramāṇaṁ janārdanaḥ
This alone is the eternal, auspicious path for human society, firmly followed by the ancients. Its strongest proof is Janārdana Himself—the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the well-wisher of all living beings.
In the Bhagavad-gītā the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, has claimed that He is the father of all living entities, regardless of form. There are 8,400,000 different species of life forms, and Lord Kṛṣṇa claims that He is the father of all. Because the living entities are parts and parcels of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they are all sons of the Lord, and for their benefit, because they are hovering under the impression that they can lord it over material nature, the Vedas are given to them for their guidance. Therefore the Vedas are called apauruṣeya, for they are not written by any man or demigod, including the first living creature, Brahmā. Brahmā is not the creator or author of the Vedas. He is also one of the living beings in this material world; therefore he does not have the power to write or speak the Vedas independently. Every living entity within this material world is subject to four deficiencies: he commits mistakes, he accepts one thing for another, he cheats, and he has imperfect senses. The Vedas, however, are not written by any living creature within this material world. Therefore they are said to be apauruṣeya. No one can trace out the history of the Vedas. Of course, modern human civilization has no chronological history of the world or the universe, and it cannot present actual historical facts older than three thousand years. But no one has traced out when the Vedas were written, because they were never written by any living being within this material world. All other systems of knowledge are defective because they have been written or spoken by men or demigods who are products of this material creation, but Bhagavad-gītā is apauruṣeya, for it was not spoken by any human being or any demigod of this material creation; it was spoken by Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is beyond the material creation. That is accepted by such stalwart scholars as Śaṅkarācārya, not to speak of other ācāryas such as Rāmānujācārya and Madhvācārya. Śaṅkarācārya has accepted that Nārāyaṇa and Kṛṣṇa are transcendental, and in Bhagavad-gītā also Lord Kṛṣṇa has established, ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate: “I am the origin of everything; everything emanates from Me.” This material creation, including Brahmā and Śiva and all the demigods, has been created by Him, for everything has emanated from Him. He also says that the purpose of all the Vedas is to understand Him ( vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ ). He is the original veda-vit, or knower of the Vedas, and vedānta-kṛt, or compiler of Vedānta. Brahmā is not the compiler of the Vedas.
FAQs
This verse states that the truly auspicious path for everyone is eternal, was followed by the ancients, and is validated by Janārdana (the Supreme Lord), meaning genuine dharma is both traditional and divinely authorized.
In the context of Dakṣa’s sacrifice and criticism of Lord Śiva, Nandī defends the authentic, auspicious religious path—affirming that it is not a man-made fashion but the ancient way sanctioned by the Supreme Lord.
Seek guidance from bona fide scripture and saintly teachers, adopt steady devotional practice, and avoid prideful or sectarian criticism—aligning one’s life with time-tested spiritual principles.