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Shloka 21

King Vena’s Tyranny, the Sages’ Counsel, and the Birth of Niṣāda

तं सर्वलोकामरयज्ञसङ्ग्रहं त्रयीमयं द्रव्यमयं तपोमयम् । यज्ञैर्विचित्रैर्यजतो भवाय ते राजन् स्वदेशाननुरोद्धुमर्हसि ॥ २१ ॥

taṁ sarva-lokāmara-yajña-saṅgrahaṁ trayīmayaṁ dravyamayaṁ tapomayam yajñair vicitrair yajato bhavāya te rājan sva-deśān anuroddhum arhasi

O King, the Supreme Lord—together with the presiding deities—is the enjoyer of the fruits of all sacrifices in all worlds. He is the very totality of the three Vedas, the owner of all, and the final goal of austerity. Therefore, for your upliftment, you should engage your people in various yajñas and always guide them toward sacrificial offering.

तम्him
तम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम
सर्वलोकामरयज्ञसङ्ग्रहम्the gatherer/recipient of all worldly and divine sacrifices
सर्वलोकामरयज्ञसङ्ग्रहम्:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-लोक-अमर-यज्ञ-सङ्ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक; components: सर्व + लोक + अमर + यज्ञ + सङ्ग्रह)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular); तम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
त्रयीमयम्consisting of the three Vedas
त्रयीमयम्:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रयी-मय (प्रातिपदिक; त्रयी + मय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular); तम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
द्रव्यमयम्consisting of sacrificial materials
द्रव्यमयम्:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रव्य-मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
तपोमयम्consisting of austerity
तपोमयम्:
कर्म (Karma; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतपस्-मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), एकवचन (Singular)
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural)
विचित्रैःvarious
विचित्रैः:
करण (Karaṇa; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootविचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन (Plural); यज्ञैः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
यजतःof (you) sacrificing
यजतः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present active participle/शतृ), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular); पुंलिङ्ग; ‘of you who are sacrificing’
भवायfor welfare/prosperity
भवाय:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (Dative of purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/चतुर्थी), एकवचन (Singular); प्रयोजन (purpose)
तेof you/your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular); सर्वनाम
राजन्O king
राजन्:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन), एकवचन (Singular)
स्वदेशान्(your) own lands/regions
स्वदेशान्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-देश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/द्वितीया), बहुवचन (Plural)
अनुरोद्धुम्to restrain/obstruct
अनुरोद्धुम्:
प्रयोजन (Purpose; infinitive complement)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + रुध् (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive/तुमुन्), अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (indeclinable infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought/are fit
अर्हसि:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (Singular)
V
Vena
S
Supreme Lord (Viṣṇu)

FAQs

This verse states that the Supreme Lord is the very reservoir and essence of all sacrifices—performed for the worlds and the demigods—and that He is identical with the three Vedas, being worshiped through sacrificial ingredients and austerity.

King Vena was obstructing religious sacrifice and proper worship; the sages warned him to stop restraining his own subjects who were performing yajñas for his welfare and the kingdom’s prosperity.

Offer your work and resources in a spirit of service to God and society (yajña), and support disciplined living (tapas)—rather than blocking or ridiculing sincere spiritual practice in your community.