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Shloka 35

The Lord Appears to the Devas and Instructs the Truce; Mandara Is Brought for Churning

निपतन्स गिरिस्तत्र बहूनमरदानवान् । चूर्णयामास महता भारेण कनकाचल: ॥ ३५ ॥

nipatan sa giris tatra bahūn amara-dānavān cūrṇayām āsa mahatā bhāreṇa kanakācalaḥ

Then the Mandara mountain—immensely heavy, as if made of gold—fell and, by its tremendous weight, crushed many devas and asuras.

निपतन्falling down
निपतन्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootनि+पत् (धातु)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle), शतृ-प्रत्यय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; agrees with गिरिः
सःhe/that (it)
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; pronoun
गिरिःthe mountain
गिरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; qualifies अमर-दानवान्
अमरgods, immortals
अमर:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअमर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, समास-पूर्वपद (member)
दानवान्demons (Dānavas)
दानवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; ‘अमर-दानवान्’ = द्वन्द्व (gods and demons)
चूर्णयामासcrushed, pulverized
चूर्णयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचूर्णय् (धातु; denom. from चूर्ण)
Formलिट् (Perfect) periphrastic (आमास-योग), परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
महताwith great
महता:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental; qualifies भारेण
भारेणby (its) weight
भारेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootभार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; instrumental
कनकाचलःthe golden mountain (Mandara)
कनकाचलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकनक + अचल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-सम्भाव्य: ‘कनकस्य अचलः’ / ‘कनकः अचलः’ (golden mountain)

By constitution, gold is heavier than stone. Since Mandara Mountain was made of gold and was therefore heavier than stone, the demigods and demons could not properly carry it to the Ocean of Milk.

A
Amaras (Devas)
D
Dānavas
M
Mandara Mountain (Kanakācala)

FAQs

This verse describes that as Mandara fell, its massive weight crushed many of the Devas and Dānavas, showing how the churning endeavor initially brought calamity before divine help stabilized it.

Because they were jointly attempting the churning, the falling mountain harmed both sides equally—highlighting that material power and collective effort alone cannot succeed without the Lord’s arrangement.

Big undertakings can collapse and cause loss when not properly supported; in bhakti, one should seek divine shelter, right guidance, and steady foundations rather than relying only on strength or strategy.