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Shloka 30

Bali Mahārāja’s Surrender, Prahlāda’s Praise, and the Lord’s Mercy

Sutala and Future Indrahood

क्षीणरिक्थश्‍च्युत: स्थानात् क्षिप्तो बद्धश्च शत्रुभि: । ज्ञातिभिश्च परित्यक्तो यातनामनुयापित: ॥ २९ ॥ गुरुणा भर्त्सित: शप्तो जहौ सत्यं न सुव्रत: । छलैरुक्तो मया धर्मो नायं त्यजति सत्यवाक् ॥ ३० ॥

kṣīṇa-rikthaś cyutaḥ sthānāt kṣipto baddhaś ca śatrubhiḥ jñātibhiś ca parityakto yātanām anuyāpitaḥ

Though stripped of wealth, fallen from his post, defeated and bound by enemies, scorned and abandoned by kinsmen, made to suffer, and even rebuked and cursed by his spiritual master, Bali Mahārāja—steadfast in his vow—did not abandon truthfulness. I spoke of dharma with guile, yet he, true to his word, did not forsake dharma.

क्षीण-रिक्थःone whose wealth is depleted
क्षीण-रिक्थः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + रिक्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-प्रयोगः
च्युतःfallen
च्युतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootच्युत (कृदन्त; √च्यु)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्थानात्from position
स्थानात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन
क्षिप्तःthrown
क्षिप्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्त (कृदन्त; √क्षिप्)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बद्धःbound
बद्धः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootबद्ध (कृदन्त; √बन्ध्)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
शत्रुभिःby enemies
शत्रुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
ज्ञातिभिःby relatives
ज्ञातिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
परित्यक्तःabandoned
परित्यक्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-त्यक्त (कृदन्त; √त्यज्)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
यातनाम्torment
यातनाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयातना (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अनुयापितःmade to undergo
अनुयापितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-यापित (कृदन्त; √या/यापय्)
Formक्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; causative passive sense

Bali Mahārāja passed the severe test put before him by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This is further proof of the Lord’s mercy toward His devotee. The Supreme Personality of Godhead sometimes puts a devotee to severe tests that are almost unbearable. One could hardly even live under the conditions forced upon Bali Mahārāja. That Bali Mahārāja endured all these severe tests and austerities is the mercy of the Supreme Lord. The Lord certainly appreciates the devotee’s forbearance, and it is recorded for the future glorification of the devotee. This was not an ordinary test. As described in this verse, hardly anyone could survive such a test, but for the future glorification of Bali Mahārāja, one of the mahājanas, the Supreme Personality of Godhead not only tested him but also gave him the strength to tolerate such adversity. The Lord is so kind to His devotee that when severely testing him the Lord gives him the necessary strength to be tolerant and continue to remain a glorious devotee.

FAQs

This verse describes how a person may be stripped of wealth, position, and support, and still be forced to endure hardship—highlighting the fragile nature of worldly security.

Śukadeva speaks generally here of a person reduced to misery by reversals of fortune; the emphasis is on the moral and spiritual lesson rather than naming the individual in the verse itself.

Do not build identity solely on job, money, or social approval; cultivate inner steadiness through dharma, prayer, and remembrance of the Lord when circumstances turn hostile.