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Mantra 4

Sukta 8

परुषानमून् परुषाह्वः कृणोतु हन्त्वेनान् वधको वधैः । क्षिप्रं शर इव भजन्तां बृहज्जालेन संदिताः

paruṣā́n amū́n paruṣā́-hvaḥ kṛṇotu hántv enā́n vadhakó vadháiḥ | kṣipráṃ śará iva bhajantāṃ br̥hajjāléna sáṃditāḥ ||

Let the Harsh-named Power make yonder men harsh; let the slayer smite them with his smitings. Swift as an arrow let them be cloven, fast-bound within the mighty net.

परुषान्harsh/rough (ones)
परुषान्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
अमून्those (yonder)
अमून्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परुषाह्वःthe one called ‘Harsh’ / harsh-named (agent)
परुषाह्वः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपरुष + आह्व (प्रातिपदिक; समास: कर्मधारय/बहुव्रीहि-प्राय)
कृणोतुlet (him) make/do
कृणोतु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
हन्तुlet (him) strike/kill
हन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
एनान्these
एनान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वधकःthe slayer
वधकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवधक (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-निष्पन्न: वध्/हन्-अर्थे ‘slayer’)
वधैःwith killings/blows
वधैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षिप्रम्swiftly
क्षिप्रम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdverb (from adjective)
Rootक्षिप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शरःan arrow
शरः:
(उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootशर (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भजन्ताम्let them split/part asunder
भजन्ताम्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (धातु)
बृहज्जालेनwith a great net/snare
बृहज्जालेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootबृहज्जाल (प्रातिपदिक; समास: बृहत् + जाल)
संदिताःbound/fastened together; ensnared
संदिताः:
(कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसम् + दा/दि (धातु) → संदित (कृदन्त; भूतकृत्/कर्मणि-प्रयोग)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras attribution (varies).

Devata: Br̥hajjāla (the Great Net) as operative power; Indraic slayer-force in the background.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From naming/marking the foe → striking command → final total containment.","listener_experience":"A sense of coercive certainty and aggressive protection; the world feels ‘locked down’.","intensity":8}