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Mantra 3

Sukta 8

अमूनश्वत्थ निः शृणीहि खादामून् खदिराजिरम्। ताजद्भङ्ग इव भजन्तां हन्त्वेनान् वधको वधैः

amū́n aśvattha níḥ śṛṇīhi khā́dā́mū́n khadirájiram | tājád-bhaṅgá iva bhajantāṃ hántv enān vadhakó vadháiḥ ||

O Aśvattha, rend forth yonder men; devour yonder men, O swift Khādira. Like the snapping of a lash let them be shattered: let the slayer smite them with his smitings.

अमून्those (yonder), them
अमून्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अमु-
अश्वत्थO aśvattha (fig tree)
अश्वत्थ:
सम्बोधन (address)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout, forth
निः:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शृणीहिshatter! break up!
शृणीहि:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√शृ (शृणाति/शृणोति) ‘to break, crush, shatter’
खादdevour! eat!
खाद:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√खाद् ‘to chew, devour’
अमून्those (yonder), them
अमून्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अमु-
खदिरwith khadira (acacia)
खदिर:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootखदिर (प्रातिपदिक)
अजिरम्swift (one)
अजिरम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘swift, quick’
ताजद्भङ्गःa ‘hasty-breaking’ (i.e., sudden fracture)
ताजद्भङ्गः:
उपमान-निर्देश (इव-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootताजद् (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त-आधारः, ‘hastening/impetuous’) + भङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) ‘breaking, fracture’
इवlike, as
इव:
उपमान (simile-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
भजन्ताम्let them be apportioned / let them fall apart
भजन्ताम्:
क्रिया (आज्ञा/विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√भज् ‘to share, apportion; to fall to one’s lot’
हन्तुlet (him/it) slay
हन्तु:
क्रिया (विधि)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् ‘to strike, slay’
एनान्these (here), them
एनान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एन-
वधकःthe slayer
वधकः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवधक (प्रातिपदिक) ‘slayer, killer’
वधैःwith slayings / with deadly blows
वधैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवध (प्रातिपदिक) ‘slaying, blows; means of killing’

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras attribution (varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Aśvattha and Khādira as personified plant-powers; secondarily Indra as slayer-force.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Escalation from commands to trees → simile of snapping shatter → final authorization of the slayer.","listener_experience":"Adrenalized, forceful; sense of relentless pressure.","intensity":9}