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Mantra 15

Sukta 4

अद्या मुरीय यदि यातुधानो अस्मि यदि वायुस्ततप पुरुषस्य । अधा स वीरैर्दशभिर्वि यूया यो मा मोघं यातुधानेत्याह

adyá murīya yádi yātudhā́nó asmi yádi vā́yus tatápa púruṣasya | adhā́ sá vīráir daśábhir ví yūyā yó mā móghaṃ yātudhā́nety ā́ha ||

May I die this day, if I be Yātudhāna; if Vāyu have scorched the man with torment. Then may he be scattered, with ten strong men to drive him asunder, who vainly crieth of me, ‘Yātudhāna!’

अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मुरीयmay I die / let me die
मुरीय:
(स्वकर्तृ) Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
यातुधानःa sorcerer / demon (yātudhāna)
यातुधानः:
Kartā (उपवाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
वायुःwind; vital air
वायुः:
Kartā (उपवाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
ततपburned / scorched
ततप:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
पुरुषस्यof the man/person
पुरुषस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वीरैःwith heroes/warriors
वीरैः:
Karaṇa (सह/साधनभावे)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर (प्रातिपदिक)
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective (Numeral)
Rootदशन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
विapart; asunder
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ऊयाlet him separate / drive apart
ऊया:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवि-यु (धातु) / वि+यु (to separate)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सापेक्षवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मोघम्in vain; fruitlessly
मोघम्:
Karma/प्रकार (adverbial accusative)
TypeAdjective
Rootमोघ (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानेति“(you are) a yātudhāna” — thus
यातुधानेति:
— (उद्धरण)
TypeNoun + Indeclinable
Rootयातुधान + इति
आहsaid
आह:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअह्/आह् (धातु; √अह् ‘to say’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras attribution (traditional)

Devata: Implicitly Indra/Vāyu as powers in the background; primary force is the oath itself

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From extreme self-stake (death-oath) to confident reversal and expulsion of the accuser.","listener_experience":"Courage and defiance; a sense of being defended by the group.","intensity":8}