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Mantra 14

Sukta 30

प्राणेनाग्ने चक्षुषा सं सृजेमं समीरय तन्वा३सं बलेन । वेत्थामृतस्य मा नु गान्मा नु भूमिगृहो भुवत्

prāṇénā́gne cákṣuṣā́ sáṃ sṛ́jémáṃ samī́raya tanvā̀ ásaṃ bálena | vétthā́mṛ́tasya mā́ nú gā́n mā́ nú bhū́mi-gṛháḥ bhuvat

With breath, O Agni, and with sight, set thou this man in ordered union; quicken him with body and with strength. Thou knowest the way of immortality: let him not now depart; let not the earth-house be his home.

प्राणेनwith (the) breath / by vital breath
प्राणेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रा-√अन् ‘श्वसिति’) / प्राण-प्रातिपदिक
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-प्रातिपदिक
चक्षुषाwith the eye / by sight
चक्षुषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्-प्रातिपदिक
सम्together, completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-उपसर्ग
सृजेमmay we release/produce/bring forth
सृजेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति) + सम्
इमम्this
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्-सर्वनाम
समीऱयset in motion / impel / animate
समीऱय:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/√ईरय् (ईरयति) + सम्
तन्वाwith the body / with one’s own person
तन्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू-प्रातिपदिक
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-उपसर्ग
बलेनwith strength
बलेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootबल-प्रातिपदिक
वेत्थyou know
वेत्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद/वेत्थ) ‘जानाति’
अमृतस्यof immortality / of ambrosia
अमृतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत-प्रातिपदिक
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा-निषेध
नुnow/indeed (emphatic particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु-निपात
गाम्may I go (here: ‘let me not go’)
गाम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा-निषेध
नुnow/indeed
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु-निपात
भूमिearth/ground
भूमि:
कर्तृ (भवति-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि-प्रातिपदिक
गृहःa house; dwelling
गृहः:
कर्तृ (भवति-क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह-प्रातिपदिक
भुवत्let it be / may it become
भुवत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often assigned to Atharvan/Angiras line for healing charms; specific r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Agni (as reviver) and implicitly Āyus/Amṛta (life)

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (edition-dependent for AV 5.30)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"From urgent rallying to compassionate refusal of death.","listener_experience":"A surge of will and warmth; protective determination around the patient.","intensity":7}