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Mantra 8

Sukta 28

त्रयः सुपर्णास्त्रिवृता यदायन्नेकाक्षरमभिसंभूय शक्राः । प्रत्यौहन् मृत्युममृतेन साकमन्तर्दधाना दुरितानि विश्वा

tráyaḥ supárṇās trivṛ́tā yád ā́yan ekākṣáram abhisaṁbhū́ya śakrá̄ḥ | práty auhan mṛtyúm amṛ́tena sākám antár dádhānā duritā́ni víśvā ||

When the three fair-winged Mighty Ones, triply-encompassed, came and, uniting, laid hold upon the one-syllabled (spell), they smote back Death with Immortality for their fellow; bearing within them, they set all misfortunes in ward.

त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (numeral)
Rootत्रि
सुपर्णाःwinged ones; birds (Suparṇas)
सुपर्णाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण
त्रिवृताःthreefold; having three turns/strands
त्रिवृताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिवृत
यत्which; that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
towards; unto
:
TypePreverb
Root
अयन्they went; they came
अयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (अय्) गत्यर्थः
एकाक्षरम्the one-syllabled (unit); single imperishable syllable
एकाक्षरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएकाक्षर
अभिसंभूयhaving come together; having united
अभिसंभूय:
TypeGerund
Rootसम्√भू (भू सत्तायाम्) + अभि
शक्राःthe mighty ones; powerful (beings)
शक्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
प्रतिagainst; back
प्रति:
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootप्रति
अऊहन्they drove away; they smote/repelled
अऊहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (वह प्रापणे/वहने) with प्रति-
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
अमृतेनwith immortality; with ambrosia
अमृतेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
साकम्together; in company
साकम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम्
अन्तर्दधानाःplacing within; concealing/holding inside
अन्तर्दधानाः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootअन्तर् + √धा (धा धारणे)
दुरितानिevils; misfortunes; sins
दुरितानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Āṅgirasa lineages for rakṣā hymns; specific r̥ṣi not stated in the provided excerpt).

Devata: Amṛta vs. Mṛtyu (apotropaic polarity); ‘Śakra’-powers as agents.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (as transmitted in AV 5.28; metrical identification may vary by pada division).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Threat of death → awe at concentrated power → victorious reversal → secure warding.","listener_experience":"Courage and uplift; sense of being surrounded by layered protection.","intensity":7}