Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 2

Sukta 10

अश्मवर्म मेऽसि यो मा दक्षिणाया दिशोऽघायुरभिदासात्। एतत् स ऋच्छात्

aśmavarmá mé ’si yó mā́ dákṣiṇāyā diśó ’ghāyúr abhídāsāt | etát sá ṛ́cchāt ||

Thou art my stone-armour. Whoso from the southern quarter, evil-lived, should assail me—let him encounter this (defence).

अश्मवर्मstone-armor; stony protective covering
अश्मवर्म:
सम्बोधन/विशेष्य (रक्षाकवच-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्म-वर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
मेof me; my
मे:
सम्बन्ध (स्वामित्व)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
असिyou are
असि:
क्रिया (सम्बन्ध-वाक्य)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (सापेक्ष-उपवाक्ये)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दक्षिणायाःof the southern
दक्षिणायाः:
सम्बन्ध (दिशः-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
दिशःfrom the direction/quarter
दिशः:
अपादान-निर्देश/सम्बन्ध (यतः)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक)
अघायुःevil-lived; of harmful life (a malevolent one)
अघायुः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअघायु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-भाव: अघं आयुः यस्य)
अभिदासात्from hostile attack; from assailing
अभिदासात्:
अपादान/हेतु (यतः/यस्मात्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि-दस् (धातु) / अभिदास (कृदन्त/नाम) → यहाँ: तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय
एतत्this
एतत्:
कर्म/विषय
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
ऋच्छात्may he go/approach; may it befall (him)
ऋच्छात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootऋच्छ् (धातु; = गम्/प्राप्)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution for AV 5.10 varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as Atharvan/Angiras-type protective composition)

Devata: Aśmavarman (personified protective armour); implicitly the protective power resident in the charm

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic protective formula; mixed/prose-like anuṣṭubh in practice)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From potential threat to settled confidence in a pre-set defense.","listener_experience":"Grounded security; a sense of being ‘armored’ and unapproachable to malice.","intensity":4}