Mantra 6

Sukta 21

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उक्षान्नाय वशान्नाय सोमपृष्ठाय वेधसे । वैश्वानरज्येष्ठेभ्यस्तेभ्यो अग्निभ्यो हुतमस्त्वेतत्

IAST Transliteration

ukṣā́nnāya vaśā́nnāya sómapṛṣṭhāya vedháse | vaiśvānarájyeṣṭhebhyás tébhyo agníbhyo hutám astv etát ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

To him whose food is the bull, to him whose food is the vaśā, to Soma-backed Ordainer:—to those Fires whose chief is Vaiśvānara, to those Agnis, be this oblation offered, yea, let it be so.

Word by Word

• उक्षान्नाय: to the bull-fed / bull-nourished (one)
• उक्षान्नाय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun (compound epithet)
• Root: उक्षन् (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• वशान्नाय: to the cow-fed / cow-nourished (one)
• वशान्नाय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun (compound epithet)
• Root: वशा (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमपृष्ठाय: to (him) whose back is (supported by/covered with) Soma; Soma-backed
• सोमपृष्ठाय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun (tatpuruṣa compound epithet)
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक) + पृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)

• वेधसे: to the wise one / ordainer
• वेधसे: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: वेधस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विध्/व्यध्’ से व्युत्पन्न)

• वैश्वानरज्येष्ठेभ्यः: to those foremost (fires) of Vaiśvānara
• वैश्वानरज्येष्ठेभ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Adjective used substantively (compound)
• Root: वैश्वानर (प्रातिपदिक) + ज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)

• तेभ्यः: to them
• तेभ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्निभ्यः: to the fires
• अग्निभ्यः: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• हुतम्: offered; oblation (that which is offered)
• हुतम्: कर्म
• Type: Participle (past passive)
• Root: हु (धातु) → हुत (कृदन्त; क्त)

• अस्तु: let it be
• अस्तु: (विधेय क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: कर्म/विषय
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Angiras lineages for śānti hymns; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on anukramaṇī)

Devata: Agni (plural forms), especially Vaiśvānara; implicitly the kravyād aspect to be appeased

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant cadence; exact metrical scan may vary by pada)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From naming awe-inspiring fires to calm closure: ‘let the offering be so’.","listener_experience":"Stability, containment of danger, sense of ritual order restored.","intensity":4}