Mantra 2

Sukta 89

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

दोहेन गामुप शिक्षा सखायं प्र बोधय जरितर्जारमिन्द्रम्। कोशं न पूर्णं वसुना न्यृष्टमा च्यावय मघदेयाय शूरम्

IAST Transliteration

dóhena gā́m úpa śikṣā sakhā́yaṃ prá bodhaya jaritar jārám índram | kóśaṃ ná pū́rṇaṃ vásunā nír̥ṣṭam ā́ cyāvaya maghadéyāya śū́ram ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

By milking win thou the Cow; draw near the Friend: rouse forth, O singer, Indra, the dear familiar. Like a store-vessel full, set down with riches, bring hither the Hero for bounty’s bestowal.

Word by Word

• दोहेन: by/with (the act/means of) milking; by milking
• दोहेन: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: दोह (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दोह’ = दुह्-धातु से ‘दोह’ ‘दोहना/दुग्ध-आहरण’/‘दोह’ ‘दोहने का उपाय/दोह’)

• गाम्: the cow
• गाम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (प्रातिपदिक)

• उप: near; towards; (as preverb)
• उप: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उप

• शिक्ष: train/teach; practice
• शिक्ष: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: शिक्ष् (धातु)

• सखायम्: the friend/companion
• सखायम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: सखि (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth; forward; (intensifier)
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र

• बोधय: awaken; rouse; make (him) know
• बोधय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: बुध् (धातु) + णिच्

• जरितर्: O singer/praiser
• जरितर्: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun
• Root: जरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √गॄ/गॄण् ‘स्तु’ से ‘जरितृ’ = स्तोता)

• जारम्: the lover/paramour (intimate one)
• जारम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: जार (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्रम्: Indra
• इन्द्रम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• कोशम्: a vessel; container; treasury
• कोशम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: कोश (प्रातिपदिक)

• न: like; as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• पूर्णम्: full
• पूर्णम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक; √पॄ ‘पूरयति’)

• वसुना: with wealth/goods
• वसुना: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• नि: down; in; (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि

• ऋष्टम्: set in motion; sent forth; poured out/emptied (contextual)
• ऋष्टम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ऋष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; √ऋष्/अर्ष् ‘वेग/प्रेरण’ से ‘ऋष्ट’ = प्रेरित/उत्सृष्ट/प्रक्षिप्त)

• आ: towards; hither; (as preverb)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ

• च्यावय: cause to move; stir; set in motion
• च्यावय: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: च्यु (धातु) + णिच्

• मघदेयाय: for the gift/bounty (to be bestowed)
• मघदेयाय: सम्प्रदान
• Type: Noun
• Root: मघदेय (प्रातिपदिक; मघ ‘दान/उदारता’ + देय ‘देयम्’)

• शूरम्: the hero; the valiant one
• शूरम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: RV-derived Indra praise tradition (specific r̥ṣi not determinable from excerpt alone)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (requires full metrical verification)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From intimate calling → awakening the ally → drawing in overflowing bounty.","listener_experience":"Warm closeness with protective power; confidence of being supported and ‘full’.","intensity":6}