Mantra 1
Sukta 84
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
इन्द्रा याहि चित्रभानो सुता इमे त्वायवः । अण्वीभिस्तना पूतासः
IAST Transliteration
índra ā́ yāhi citrabhāno sutā́ imé tvāyávaḥ | áṇvībhiḥ tánā pūtā́saḥ ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Indra, come hither, O bright-flaming one: these draughts are pressed for thee—thine own—purified with the slender (stalks/strainers), wholly made clean.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards (come)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (गत्यर्थे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
याहिcome
याहि:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; गत्यर्थ)
चित्रभानोO bright-flamed/variously shining one
चित्रभानो:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण-सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun/Epithet
Rootचित्रभानु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
सुताःpressed (soma) draughts
सुताः:
कर्तृ/विषय (यागद्रव्य-निर्देशः; ‘pressed (draughts)’)
TypeNoun
Rootसुता (प्रातिपदिक; √सु/सु- ‘to press’ → सोमरसः ‘pressed’)
इमेthese
इमे:
विशेषण (सुताः इति)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (याहि—‘त्वाम्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
आयवःthe vital ones / worshippers
आयवः:
कर्तृ/विषय (आह्वान-हेतवः; ‘worshippers/men of vital power’)
TypeNoun
Rootआयु/आयव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘आयु’ से व्युत्पन्न ‘जीवन/बल’ अथवा ‘आयु-सम्बद्ध’)
अण्वीभिःwith slender (streams/strainers)
अण्वीभिः:
करण (सहायक-उपायः)
TypeAdjective (instrumental plural)
Rootअण्वी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सूक्ष्म/तनु’ अर्थे)
तनाcontinually, in due course
तना:
क्रियाविशेषण (रीतिः/प्रकारः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतना (अव्यय; ‘तनेन/तनोति’ से ‘in due course/continuously’ अर्थे)
पूतासःpurified (ones), purified (draughts)
पूतासः:
विशेष्य/विषय (सुताः/सोमाः इत्यर्थे)
TypeAdjective (participle used substantively)
Rootपूत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ → ‘purified’)
Attribution
Rishi: RV-derived seer attribution (AV 20 borrowing); depends on RV locus.
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (common for ‘ā yāhi’ invitation verses; confirm by edition scansion)
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From beckoning anticipation to bright arrival and clean clarity.","listener_experience":"Uplift and freshness; a sense of luminous readiness.","intensity":5}