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Mantra 4

Sukta 76

कदु द्युम्नमिन्द्र त्वावतो नॄन् कया धिया करसे कन्न आगन्। मित्रो न सत्य उरुगाय भृत्या अन्ने समस्य यदसन् मनीषाः

kadā́ dyumnám indra tvā́vato nṝ́n káyā dhiyā́ karase kán nú ā́gan | mitró na satyá urugāya bhṛtyā́ ánne samásya yád ásan manīṣā́ḥ ||

When wilt thou make the glory of men who have thee, O Indra—by what thought, and how, have the inspirations come? Like a true friend, O wide-going, for thy dependents: when there were wise counsels in the giver’s food.

कदुwhen indeed?/how then?
कदु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय) अथवा कदा + उ
द्यु॒म्नम्splendour, glory
द्यु॒म्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वावतःof you/your; belonging to you
त्वावतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; त्वद्-सम्बद्ध)
नॄन्men, heroes
नॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
कयाby what?
कया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootक (प्रश्न-प्रातिपदिक)
धियाby (what) thought/insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधि (प्रातिपदिक)
करसेyou make/do
करसे:
Kartā (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
कन्नhow indeed?/then how?
कन्न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् + नु (प्रश्न/निपात)
आगन्you came/arrived
आगन्:
Kartā (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
मित्रःMitra; a friend
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-अव्यय)
सत्यःtrue, faithful
सत्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उरुगायO wide-sung one (far-famed)
उरुगाय:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक; उरु + गाय)
भृत्याःservants, dependents
भृत्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नेin food; in nourishment
अन्ने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
समस्यof one who is equal/same; of the same (one)
समस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
असन्they were
असन्:
Kartā (मनीषाः)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
मनीषाःthoughts, intentions, wise counsels
मनीषाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषा (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: RV-derived

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Inquiry → reassurance of friendship/truth → quiet confidence in stable provision.","listener_experience":"A sense of being supported and able to support others; calm authority.","intensity":5}