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Mantra 11

Sukta 57

क ईं वेद सुते सचा पिबन्तं कद् वयो दधे । अयं यः पुरो विभिनत्त्योजसा मन्दानः शिप्र्यन्धसः

ká īṃ veda suté sacā́ píbantaṃ kád váyo dadhe | ayáṃ yáḥ púro vibhínatty ójasā mandānáḥ śípry ándhasaḥ ||

Who verily knows him, drinking with the pressed (Soma), what vital force he hath assumed? This is he who, by might, cleaves the strongholds—exulting, O Śiprī, with the Soma-draught.

कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed; just
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (वेद)
सुतेin/at the pressed (soma)
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootसुता (सु + त, क्त) / √सु (to press out)
सचाtogether with; in company
सचा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ निपात)
पिबन्तम्drinking
पिबन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb-participle
Root√पा (पिबति)
कद्what?
कद्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयःvital strength; vigor
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधेhas placed; has bestowed
दधे:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति)
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
पुरःthe fronts; the fortresses (in front)
पुरः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adverbial accusative
Rootपुरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विभिनत्तिsplits; breaks apart
विभिनत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √भिद्
ओजसाwith strength; by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दानःbeing exhilarated; rejoicing
मन्दानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√मन्द् (to be exhilarated) / मन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
शिप्रिthe strong-jawed one (Indra)
शिप्रि:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootशिप्रि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
अन्धसःof the soma-juice; of the draught
अन्धसः:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: RV-source tradition (Indra soma hymn material)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type RV cadence; in AV 20 transmission often preserved as ṛk-verse (meter identification depends on RV original).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From wonder (‘who knows him?’) to certainty in power (‘he cleaves the forts’).","listener_experience":"Surge of confidence and readiness to confront what seemed immovable.","intensity":8}