Mantra 10
Sukta 17
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
गोभिष्टरेमामतिं दुरेवां यवेन क्षुधं पुरुहूत विश्वाम्। वयं राजभिः प्रथमा धनान्यस्माकेन वृजनेना जयेम
IAST Transliteration
góbhis tarémā́matiṃ durévāṃ yávena kṣúdhaṃ puruhūta víśvām | vayáṃ rā́jabhiḥ prathamā́ dhánāny asmā́kena vṛ́janenā jayema
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
With cows may we pass over the evil strait; with barley, O Much-invoked, all hunger. May we, with kings, be foremost in treasures; with our own fighting-band may we win the victory.
Word by Word
गोभिःwith cows (as means/aid)
गोभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
इष्टरेमwe have delighted / we have found enjoyment
इष्टरेम:
Kartā (with वयम् understood)
TypeVerb
Root√रम् (रमुँ क्रीडायाम्)
आtowards, fully (intensifier)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
मतिम्thought, intention, counsel
मतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरेवाम्evil, ill-disposed
दुरेवाम्:
कर्म (qualifier of मतिम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरेवा (प्रातिपदिक; दुर्- + एवा)
यवेनwith barley
यवेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षुधम्hunger
क्षुधम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुध् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hunger’)
पुरुहूतO much-invoked one (Indra)
पुरुहूत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
विश्वाम्all, entire
विश्वाम्:
कर्म (qualifier of क्षुधम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
राजभिःwith kings / with rulers
राजभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमाfirst, foremost
प्रथमा:
कर्तृ (qualifier of वयम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
धनानिwealths, riches
धनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्माकेनwith our
अस्माकेन:
करण (qualifier of वृजनेन)
TypeAdjective (possessive)
Rootअस्माक (षष्ठी-बहुवचन-सम्बद्ध ‘our’ → प्रातिपदिकवत् प्रयोग)
वृजनेनwith (our) host/war-band; with our company
वृजनेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन (प्रातिपदिक)
जयेमmay we win, may we conquer
जयेम:
Kartā (वयम्)
TypeVerb
Root√जि (जि जय॑े)
Attribution
Rishi: Ṛgvedic provenance (r̥ṣi per RV source)
Devata: Indra (Puruhūta)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From crisis-crossing to settled confidence in wealth and victory.","listener_experience":"Grounded courage: ‘we have provisions, allies, and strength; we will win’.","intensity":6}