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Mantra 10

Sukta 16

हिमेव पर्णा मुषिता वनानि बृहस्पतिनाकृपयद् वलो गाः । अनानुकृत्यमपुनश्चकार यात् सूर्यामासा मिथ उच्चरातः

hím eva párṇā muṣitā́ vánāni bṛ́haspátinā́kṛpayad való gā́ḥ | anānukṛ́tyam apúnaś cakāra yā́t sū́ryāmā́sā mithá úccarātaḥ ||

As though the frost had reft the forests of their leaves, so Vala wronged the cows; but by Bṛhaspati they found relief. A deed unmatchable he wrought anew—when Sun and Moon rise up, each in his turn.

हिindeed / surely
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इमेthese
इमे:
Kartā (with मुषिताः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
पर्णाःleaves
पर्णाः:
Kartā (with मुषिताः)
TypeNoun
Rootपर्ण
मुषिताःstolen / taken away
मुषिताः:
Kartā-विशेषण (predicate adjective of पर्णाः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootमुष्
वनानिforests / woods
वनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
बृहस्पतिनाby Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootबृहस्पति
अकृपयत्had pity / showed compassion
अकृपयत्:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृप्
वलःVala (the demon/obstructor)
वलः:
Kartā (of अकृपयत्)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवल
गाःcows
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
अनानुकृत्यम्without imitation; in an unprecedented way
अनानुकृत्यम्:
Kriyā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective/Participle (gerundive-like) used adverbially
Rootअन् + अनु + कृ (→ अनुकृत्य) / अनानुकृत्य
अपुनःnot again / anew (in a non-repetitive way)
अपुनः:
Kriyā-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ + पुनः
चकारmade / did
चकार:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (of चकार) / correlates with following clause
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
सूर्यौthe Sun (pair-form: Sun)
सूर्यौ:
Kartā (of उच्चरतः)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
मासौthe months
मासौ:
Kartā (coordinated with सूर्यौ)
TypeNoun
Rootमास
मिथःmutually / alternately
मिथः:
Kriyā-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथः
उच्चरतःrise / move upward
उच्चरतः:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + चर्

Rishi: Bṛhaspati / Angiras

Devata: Bṛhaspati

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From bleak deprivation (frost-stripped forest) to wonder at restoration and calm trust in cosmic regularity.","listener_experience":"A felt ‘reset’—confidence that what is enclosed can be reopened and that life can become rhythmic again.","intensity":6}