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Mantra 11

Sukta 16

अभि श्यावं न कृशनेभिरश्वं नक्षत्रेभिः पितरो द्यामपिंशन्। रात्र्यां तमो अदधुर्ज्योतिरहन् बृहस्पतिर्भिनदद्रिं विदद् गाः

abhí śyāváṃ ná kṛ́śanebhir áśvaṃ nákṣatrebhíḥ pitáro dyā́m apiṃśan | rā́tryāṃ támo ádadhuḥ jyótiḥ áhan bṛ́haspátir bhínad ádriṃ vídad gā́ḥ ||

As one decks a dark horse with glittering trappings, so with the stars the Fathers painted the sky. In night they set the darkness, and in day the light: Bṛhaspati clave the rock and found the cows.

अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्यावम्dark, dusky
श्यावम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्याव (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
कृशनेभिःwith slender-naved (ones)
कृशनेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकृशनेभ (प्रातिपदिक; कृश-नेभ ‘slender-naved/with slender nave’)
अश्वम्horse
अश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्षत्रेभिःwith the stars/asterisms
नक्षत्रेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पितरःthe Fathers (ancestors)
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्the sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ ‘sky’)
अपिंशन्they adorned/painted
अपिंशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपिश् (धातु)
रात्र्याम्in the night
रात्र्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अदधुःthey placed/put
अदधुः:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
ज्योतिःlight
ज्योतिः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अहन्they struck down/removed
अहन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
भिनत्he split
भिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (धातु)
अद्रिम्the rock/mountain
अद्रिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अविदत्he found
अविदत्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
गाःcows (rays/wealth)
गाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Bṛhaspati / Angiras

Devata: Bṛhaspati

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Wonder at the adorned night → confidence in ordered alternation → heroic breakthrough (splitting the rock).","listener_experience":"From fear of darkness to orientation and courage; a sense of ‘something gives way’.","intensity":7}