Mantra 2
Sukta 120
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यद् वा रुमे रुशमे श्यावके कृप इन्द्र मादयसे सचा । कण्वासस्त्वा ब्रह्मभि स्तोमवाहस इन्द्रा यच्छन्त्या गहि
IAST Transliteration
yád vā rúme rúśame śyā́vake kṛ́pe índra mā́dayase sácā | káṇvāsaḥ tvā bráhmabhiḥ stóma-vāhasa índrā yácchanty ā́ gahi
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Or when, at Ruma, at Ruśama, at Śyāvaka, at Kṛpa, Indra, thou art made glad in fellowship—then the Kaṇvas, hymn-bearers, with their potent prayers, direct thee: Indra, come hither.
Word by Word
यत्that which / what
यत्:
Karma (सम्बन्धसूचक यत्-तत्) / (वाक्य-सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
वाor / indeed
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
रुमेO Ruma (name/epithet)
रुमे:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरुम (प्रातिपदिक; सम्भवतः नाम/विशेषण, ऋग्वैदिक-प्रयोग)
रुशमेO Ruśama (name/epithet)
रुशमे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरुशम (प्रातिपदिक; सम्भवतः नाम/विशेषण)
श्यावकेO Śyāvaka (dark one; name/epithet)
श्यावके:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootश्यावक (प्रातिपदिक)
कृपःthe miser / the wretched (one)
कृपः:
Kartā (मादयसे इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकृप (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मादयसेyou rejoice / you become exhilarated
मादयसे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√मद् (मदँ हर्षे/मादने)
सचाtogether with / in company
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच (अव्यय; ‘सह/समम्’ अर्थे)
कण्वासःthe Kaṇvas (seers)
कण्वासः:
Kartā (यच्छन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (Proper/Clan)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma (यच्छन्ति)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मभिःwith sacred prayers / formulations
ब्रह्मभिः:
Karaṇa (यच्छन्ति—‘by/with prayers’)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमवाहसःbearing hymns / bringing praises
स्तोमवाहसः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootस्तोम-वाहस् (समास; स्तोम + वाहस् ‘bearing’)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यच्छन्तिthey offer / they present
यच्छन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यमँ उपरमे/नियमे; ‘यच्छति’ = ‘प्रयच्छति/ददाति’)
आhither / towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गहिcome!
गहि:
क्रिया (आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गमँ गतौ)
Attribution
Rishi: Kāṇva (Kaṇva lineage implied)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Remembrance of past joy → lineage-powered steering → intimate invitation to arrive now.","listener_experience":"Confidence through tradition; a felt nearness of support.","intensity":7}