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Mantra 2

Sukta 114

नकी रेवन्तं सख्याय विन्दसे पीयन्ति ते सुराश्वः । यदा कृणोषि नदनुं समूहस्यादित् पितेव हूयसे

nakí révantaṁ sakhyā́ya vindase píyanti te surā́śvaḥ | yadā́ kṛṇóṣi nadanúṁ samū́hasy ā́dit pitā́va hū́yase

No man at all wins thee, the wealthy one, for fellowship: thy good-steeded followers drink their draught. When thou makest the roaring onset, when thou musterest them together, then verily, like a father, thou art called upon.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कीindeed/anyone (emphatic)
की:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (interrogative base)
रेवन्तम्wealthy, splendid (one)
रेवन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरेवन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
सख्यायfor friendship/companionship
सख्याय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
विन्दसेyou find/obtain
विन्दसे:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति) / √विन्द् ‘to find, obtain’
पीयन्तिthey drink
पीयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पिबति) / √पी ‘to drink’
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
सुराश्वःthe Surā-horses (horses fond of surā / ‘surā-steeds’)
सुराश्वः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसुराश्व (प्रातिपदिक; समासः: सुरा + अश्व)
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
कृणोषिyou make/do
कृणोषि:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) ‘to do, make’
नदनुम्a roaring/streaming (flood), a rushing flow
नदनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनदनु (प्रातिपदिक)
समूहसिyou gather/muster
समूहसि:
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह् (ऊहति) with सम्- ‘to bring together, gather, muster’
towards, forth
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इत्indeed, just then
इत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्
पिताa father
पिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
हूयसेyou are invoked/called
हूयसे:
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वयति/ह्वयते) ‘to call, invoke’

Rishi: Rigvedic attribution (borrowed into AV 20): Indra-stotra tradition; specific r̥ṣi varies by RV source-hymn underlying AV 20.114.

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type cadence typical of RV praise (exact metrical scan depends on RV original).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From sober realism (not easily won) to energized mustering to secure paternal reassurance.","listener_experience":"Steadying courage; sense of being protected and organized.","intensity":7}