Mantra 7
Sukta 6
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
अभि द्युम्नानि वनिन इन्द्रं सचन्ते अक्षिता । पीत्वी सोमस्य वावृधे
IAST Transliteration
abhí dyumnā́ni vanína índraṃ sacante ákṣitā | pītvī́ sómasya vāvṛdhe
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Untiring splendours, prize-winning, gather close about Indra, imperishable: having drunk of Soma he hath waxed in might.
Word by Word
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa (directional/goal marker) / Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
द्यु॒म्नानिsplendours, glories
द्यु॒म्नानि:
Kartā (with ‘सचन्ते’) / alternatively Karma (if construed as ‘they follow (him) with glories’)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु॒म्न (प्रातिपदिक)
वनिनःthe winners/conquerors; the vigorous ones
वनिनः:
Kartā (explicit subject of ‘सचन्ते’)
TypeNoun (agent/epithet)
Rootवनिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वनिन्’ = possessing/abounding; also used as an epithet ‘winning, conquering’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma (object of ‘सचन्ते’ = ‘they accompany/follow Indra’)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सचन्तेthey accompany / follow / attach themselves
सचन्ते:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु; ‘to accompany, follow, associate with’)
अक्षिताunharmed; uninjured (lit. ‘unwounded/with unhurt eyes’)
अक्षिता:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (epithet; syntactically appositional)
TypeAdjective (used predicatively/epithetically)
Rootअक्षि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eye’) + त (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय) → अक्षित (lit. ‘having eyes’; in Vedic also ‘uninjured, unharmed’)
पीत्वीhaving drunk
पीत्वी:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (पूर्वकालिक क्रिया; manner/preceding action)
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootपा (धातु; ‘to drink’) → पीत्वी (त्वा/त्वी-प्रत्यय; absolutive)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation with ‘पीत्वी’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधेhas grown; has become strong / increased
वावृधे:
(क्रिया) — (subject understood: Indra)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु; ‘to grow, increase’) with reduplication → वावृध्
Attribution
Rishi: Ṛgvedic seer attribution (requires RV parallel identification).
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Requires RV parallel confirmation.
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From assembling splendours to the culminating statement of increased might.","listener_experience":"A swelling sense of capability and ‘magnetism’ for success.","intensity":7}