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Mantra 2

Sukta 7

यश्च सापत्नः शपथो जाम्याः शपथश्च यः । ब्रह्मा यन्मन्युतः शपात् सर्वं तन्नो अधस्पदम्

yáś ca sapátnáḥ śapáthó jāmyā́ḥ śapátháś ca yáḥ | bráhmā yán manyutáḥ śapā́t sárvaṃ tán no adhás-padam

Whoso is rival, and the curse—yea, the kinsman’s curse—and whatsoever curse there be; whatever Brahman-power, from wrath, from cursing, hath arisen: all that, for us, be set beneath our feet.

यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सापत्नःrival (co-wife’s rival), enemy
सापत्नः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसापत्न (प्रातिपदिक; स- + आपत्न/सपत्न-सम्बन्ध)
शपथःoath, curse (imprecation)
शपथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
जाम्याःof a kinswoman/relative (of one’s own family)
जाम्याः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootजामि (प्रातिपदिक)
शपथःoath, curse
शपथः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यःwho (which)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माthe Brahman-priest; sacred power (Brahman)
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्युतःfrom wrath/anger
मन्युतः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (ablatival)
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
शपात्from a curse
शपात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun (ablatival)
Rootशप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘curse’)
सर्वम्all (of it), everything
सर्वम्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us, our
नः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधःपदम्the lower place/footing; underfoot
अधःपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधःपद (प्रातिपदिक; अधः + पद)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this cluster; commonly treated as Atharvanic protective speech).

Devata: Śapatha/Śāpa-nivṛtti (the neutralization of curse); implicitly Brahman (sacred speech) as the operative power.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of 8 syllables; with Atharvanic flexibility)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Naming threats → expanding scope (even kin, even brahman-fueled) → stamping them down.","listener_experience":"Empowerment and relief; a sense of ‘no longer being under’ hostile words.","intensity":7}