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Mantra 3

Sukta 5

इन्द्रस्तुराषाण्मित्रो वृत्रं यो जघान यतीर्न। बिभेद वलं भृगुर्न ससहे शत्रून् मदे सोमस्य

índras turā́ṣāṇ mitró vṛtráṃ yó jaghā́na yatī́r ná | bibhéda valáṃ bhṛgúr ná sasahé śatrū́n madé sómasya

Indra the Overmasterer, and Mitra—he who smote Vṛtra—(he) brake the Yatis; he clave Vala asunder; like Bhṛgu he prevailed against the foes, in the exhilaration of Soma.

इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तुराषाट्the overpowering/impetuous one (epithet)
तुराषाट्:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootतुराषाट् (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रम्Vṛtra (the obstructor)
वृत्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जघानslew
जघान:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
यतीःascetics/wanderers
यतीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
बिभेदsplit/broke
बिभेद:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभिद् (धातु)
वलम्Vala (cave/demon Vala)
वलम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
भृगुःBhṛgu
भृगुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
like/as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमानार्थ-निपात)
ससहेovercame/endured
ससहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसह् (धातु)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin intoxication/rapture
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (hymn framed in Indra-victory diction; specific r̥ṣi attribution depends on the Anukramaṇī for AV 2.5)

Devata: Indra (primary), with Mitra as allied divine power; Soma as enabling force

Chandas: Mixed/irregular; predominantly triṣṭubh-like cadence in diction, though Atharvanic transmission may not preserve strict metrical regularity

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From naming cosmic victories → to immediate empowerment against present foes.","listener_experience":"A surge of courage and certainty; the world feels ‘breakable’ rather than immovable.","intensity":8}