Mantra 48

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ये सत्यासो हविरदो हविष्पा इन्द्रेण देवैः सरथं तुरेण । आग्ने याहि सुविदत्रेभिरर्वाङ् परैः पूर्वैर्ऋषिभिर्घर्मसद्भिः

IAST Transliteration

yé satyā́so havirádó haviṣpā́ índreṇa deváiḥ saráthaṃ turéṇa | ā́gne yāhi suvidátrebhir arvā́ṅ paráiḥ pū́rvair ṛ́ṣibhir gharmasádbhiḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

They who are true, oblation-eaters, guardians of the oblation, with Indra and the Gods on one swift chariot: O Agni, come hitherward with good bestowers, with later and with former seers, with the gharmasitting sages.

Word by Word

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-

• सत्यासः: truthful, true
• सत्यासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• हविरदः: oblation-eaters
• हविरदः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हविरद (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + अद ‘to eat’)

• हविष्पाः: oblation-drinkers
• हविष्पाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हविष्प (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + पा ‘to drink’)

• इन्द्रेण: with Indra
• इन्द्रेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवैः: with the gods
• देवैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• सरथम्: together in one chariot / in company
• सरथम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adverbial (Adj. used as Avyaya-like)
• Root: सरथ (प्रातिपदिक; स- ‘together’ + रथ)

• तुरेण: swiftly, with speed
• तुरेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• आग्ने: O Agni
• आग्ने: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (Vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• याहि: come! / go!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• सुविदत्रेभिः: with the good bestowers/helpers
• सुविदत्रेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुविदत्र (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + विदत्र ‘bestower/arranger of finding/knowledge’)

• अर्वाङ्: hither, toward us
• अर्वाङ्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (directional)
• Root: अर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-स्वभाव; ‘towards here’)

• परैः: with the later/remote ones
• परैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)

• पूर्वैः: with the former/earlier ones
• पूर्वैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋषिभिः: with the seers
• ऋषिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• घर्मसद्भिः: with those seated at the hot drink/gharma (ritual participants)
• घर्मसद्भिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: घर्मसद् (प्रातिपदिक; घर्म + सद् ‘sitting/abiding’)

Attribution

Rishi: Pitṛ/Agni-linked seer per AV Anukramaṇī tradition (edition-specific)

Devata: Agni (with Indra, Devas, and Ṛṣis)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From truth and guardianship (satyāsaḥ/haviṣpāḥ) to swift convoy (saratham tureṇa) to calm arrival (āgne yāhi arvāṅ).","listener_experience":"Protected, escorted, strengthened; grief held within a confident ritual frame.","intensity":6}