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Mantra 22

Sukta 3

सुकर्मानः सुरुचो देवयन्तो अयो न देवा जनिमा धमन्तः । शुचन्तो अग्निं वावृधन्त इन्द्रमुर्वीं गव्यां परिषदं नो अक्रन्

sukármāṇaḥ surúco devayánto áyo ná devā́ jánimā dhámantaḥ | śúcanto agním vāvṛdhánta índram urvī́ṃ gavyā́ṃ paríṣadaṃ no akran ||

Good workers, fair-shining, godward, like gods forging as with iron the very birth—being pure they strengthened Agni; and Indra they strengthened; and for us they made a wide, cattle-rich enclosure and assembly-seat.

सु-कर्माणःgood-doing, of good deeds
सु-कर्माणः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √कृ
सु-रुचःbright, splendid
सु-रुचः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + रुच् (प्रातिपदिक) < √रुच्
देव-यन्तःseeking/striving for the gods; god-ward
देव-यन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootदेव-यत् (कृदन्त) < √यत् (प्रयत्न/उद्यत) + देव
अयःiron (as a simile)
अयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
जनिमाbirth, origin
जनिमा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजनिमन्/जनिमा (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन्
धमन्तःblowing, fanning
धमन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (Participle)
Root√धम्
शुचन्तःshining; being pure/bright
शुचन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (Participle)
Root√शुच्
अग्निम्Agni; the fire
अग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
वावृधन्तthey have increased; they strengthened
वावृधन्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धते/वर्धयति)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उर्वीम्broad, wide (one)
उर्वीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
गव्यम्rich in cattle; bovine
गव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < गो
परि-सदम्assembly; surrounding session/council
परि-सदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरिषद् (प्रातिपदिक) < परि-√सद्
नःfor us; of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अक्रन्they made; they fashioned
अक्रन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√कृ

Rishi: Pitṛs/primeval ritualists (implicit)

Devata: Agni and Indra (with Pitṛs as exemplars)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From skilled, radiant effort → empowerment of divine forces → arrival at wide, secure prosperity.","listener_experience":"Energized steadiness; sense of being protected by both gods and institutions.","intensity":6}