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Mantra 21

Sukta 3

अधा यथा नः पितरः परासः प्रत्नासो अग्न ऋतमाशशानाः । शुचीदयन् दीध्यत उक्थशासः क्षामा भिन्दन्तो अरुणीरप व्रन्

adhā́ yáthā naḥ pitáraḥ párāsaḥ pratnā́so agne ṛtám āśaśānā́ḥ | śucī́dayan dídhyata ukthaśā́saḥ kṣāmā́ bhindánto aruṇī́r ápa vran ||

Then, as our Fathers of old, the ancient ones, O Agni, longing for the Right, made pure and shone—hymn-declaimers—cleaving the earth, they drave away the ruddy (dawns) afar.

अधthen, thereafter
अध:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
पितरःfathers, forefathers
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
परासःformer, earlier (ancient)
परासः:
Kartā (पितरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
प्रत्नासःprimeval, of old
प्रत्नासः:
Kartā (पितरः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
ऋतम्truth, cosmic order
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत
आशशानाःhoping for, desiring
आशशानाः:
Kartā (पितरः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√शंस्/शंस् (आ-शंस्) अथवा √शंस्/√शंस्-सम्बद्ध ‘आशंस्’
शुचीदयन्causing to shine/brightening (making pure-bright)
शुचीदयन्:
Kartā (पितरः/उक्थशासः)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√शुच्/शुचि + √दा? (वेद. ‘शुचीदय’ = शुचीन् दयति/प्रेरयति)
दीध्यतthey shone, they blazed
दीध्यत:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ध्या/√दीधि (दीधि = दीप्तौ; वेद. ‘दीध्यत’)
उक्थशासःreciters of hymns, chanters of praises
उक्थशासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootउक्थ-शास
क्षामाःthe earth/fields (lands)
क्षामाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षामा
भिन्दन्तःsplitting, cleaving
भिन्दन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√भिद्
अरुणीःruddy ones; red (dawns/cows/rays)
अरुणीः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअरुणी
अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप
व्रन्they went/they moved (away)
व्रन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√वृ (व्रण्/व्रज्? वेद. ‘व्रन्’ = अवरन्/अव्रन्)

Rishi: Pitṛs (as ancient uktha-reciting sacrificers)

Devata: Agni (with Pitṛs in the background)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From ancestral remembrance to purified ignition and confident breakthrough.","listener_experience":"Stability, solemn assurance, and a sense of being carried by an older, successful pattern.","intensity":5}