Mantra 7
Sukta 17
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तस्य व्रात्यस्य । योऽस्य सप्तमो व्यानः स संवत्सरः
IAST Transliteration
tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya saptamó vyānáḥ sá saṃvatsaráḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Of that Vrātya: that which in him is the seventh, the Vyāna-breath—that is the Year.
Word by Word
तस्यof him/its
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रात्यस्यof the Vrātya (the consecrated/ascetic figure)
व्रात्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ (relative subject)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तमःthe seventh
सप्तमः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (predicate/attribute)
TypeAdjective (Ordinal)
Rootसप्तम (क्रमवाचक-विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
व्यानःVyāna (the vital breath)
व्यानः:
कर्तृ/विषय (subject)
TypeNoun
Rootव्यान (प्रातिपदिक; प्राण-नाम)
सःhe/that
सः:
कर्तृ (subject; resumptive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
संवत्सरःthe year
संवत्सरः:
प्रधानीय-कर्तृ/विषय (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर (प्रातिपदिक)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic/anonymous (Vrātya corpus)
Devata: Vrātya; Saṃvatsara (Year) by identification
Chandas: Atharvanic prose-like formula
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From conceptual naming to quiet certainty: ‘this is that’.","listener_experience":"Stillness, centeredness, sense of being held by a larger cycle.","intensity":3}