Mantra 3
Sukta 13
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
तद् यस्यैवं विद्वान् व्रात्यो द्वितीयां रात्रिमतिथिर्गृहे वसति
IAST Transliteration
tád yásyaiváṁ vidvā́n vrā́tyo dvitī́yāṁ rā́trim átithir gṛhé vásati
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
And this (further accrues) to him—at whose house, thus, the knowing Vrātya abides as guest for a second night.
Word by Word
तत्that (it)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यस्यof whom / whose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
प्रकार (manner adjunct)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विद्वान्knowing, learned
विद्वान्:
Kartā (appositional to व्रात्यः)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootविद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘to know’)
व्रात्यःthe Vrātya (wandering/outsider ascetic figure)
व्रात्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
द्वितीयाम्the second
द्वितीयाम्:
Karma (temporal extent with accusative)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वितीय (क्रमवाचक-विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
रात्रिम्night
रात्रिम्:
Karma (time-duration)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिथिःa guest
अतिथिः:
Kartā (predicate-nominative to व्रात्यः)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
वसतिdwells, stays
वसति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वस् (भ्वादि; ‘to dwell, stay’)
Attribution
Rishi: Vrātya-related tradition (AV 15).
Devata: Vrātya; merit-realms as goal.
Chandas: Atharvanic mixed; repetitive formulaic prose.
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Calm duty → quiet strength in sustained giving.","listener_experience":"Encouragement toward steadiness; a sense of disciplined generosity.","intensity":4}