Mantra 5
Sukta 11
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यदेनमाह व्रात्य तर्पयन्त्विति प्राणमेव तेन वर्षीयांसं कुरुते
IAST Transliteration
yád enam ā́ha vrā́tya tarpáyantv íti prāṇám evá téna várṣīyāṁsaṁ kurute
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
In that he saith unto him, ‘O Vrātya, let them refresh thee,’—thereby he maketh the vital breath itself more abundant.
Word by Word
यत्that (which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एनम् (एनद्-प्रयोग)
आहsaid
आह:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (ब्रू/वद्-अर्थे) / √अह्
व्रात्यO Vrātya
व्रात्य:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootव्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
तर्पयन्तुlet them satisfy / refresh
तर्पयन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√तृप् (तर्पणे) → तर्पयति (णिच्)
इतिthus
इति:
(वाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरणचिह्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्राणम्vital breath
प्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed / just
एव:
(निपात/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेनby that
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षीयांसम्greater / more excellent
वर्षीयांसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्षीयस् (तुलनात्मक-विशेषण; वृद्ध/वर्ष्मन्-सम्बद्ध) → वर्षीयांस्
कुरुतेmakes
कुरुते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Vrātya complex)
Devata: Prāṇa (vital breath) as the effected power; Vrātya as catalyst
Chandas: Ritual prose / explanatory style
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"From need (satiation requested) to restoration (prāṇa becomes abundant).","listener_experience":"A gentle compassion toward the body; sense of replenishment and fuller breath.","intensity":4}