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Mantra 31

Sukta 3

प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन्। यासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु

prá yaccha párśuṃ tvaráyā haraúsám ahíṃsanta óṣadhīr dāntu párvan | yā́sāṃ sómaḥ pári rā́jyaṃ babhū́vā́manyutā no vīrúdho bhavantu ||

Hand forth the axe with speed unto Harousa; harming not, let them yield the herbs at joint and node. Over whom hath Soma’s kingship been established—unangered, for us let the plants be gracious.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यच्छstretch out; extend; offer
यच्छ:
(implicit) Kartā: त्वम्
TypeVerb
Rootयम् (यच्छति)
पर्शुम्axe
पर्शुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्शु (prātipadika)
त्वरयाwith speed, swiftly
त्वरया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्वरा (prātipadika)
हरौin/at the tawny (one); in Hari (the tawny horse/one)
हरौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (prātipadika)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (upasarga)
अहिंसन्तःnot injuring; harmless
अहिंसन्तः:
Kartā
TypeKṛdanta (participle)
Rootहिंस् (a-hiṃs-)
ओषधीःherbs; healing plants
ओषधीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (prātipadika)
दान्तुlet them give; may they grant
दान्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
पर्वन्a joint; a section; a stage (measure)
पर्वन्:
Karma (goal/measure) / Adverbial accusative
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन् (prātipadika)
यासाम्of which (herbs)
यासाम्:
Śeṣa (genitival relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
सोमःSoma (plant/deity)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
परिaround; fully
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (upasarga/avyaya)
राज्यम्kingship; sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (prātipadika)
बभूवbecame; has become
बभूव:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू
अमन्युताwith absence of wrath; peacefully
अमन्युता:
Karaṇa (manner) / Hetu
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मन्युता (prātipadika; a- + मन्युता)
नःto us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (contextual)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वीरुधःcreeping plants; herbs
वीरुधः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवीरुध् (prātipadika)
भवन्तुlet them be; may they become
भवन्तु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभू

Rishi: Atharvanic seer-tradition for oṣadhi hymns; specific r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī.

Devata: Soma (as lord of plants) and Oṣadhis/Vīrudhas.

Chandas: Mixed/expanded meter (often Triṣṭubh-like).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From decisive readiness to gentle reverence and mutual goodwill.","listener_experience":"Confidence in action tempered by ethical restraint; felt permission from nature.","intensity":5}