Mantra 6

Sukta 9

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सप्त जातान् न्यऽर्बुद उदाराणां समीक्षयन्। तेभिष्ट्वमाज्ये हुते सर्वैरुत्तिष्ठ सेनया

IAST Transliteration

saptá jātā́n ny-àrbuda udārā́ṇāṃ samīkṣáyan | tébhis tvám ā́jye huté sárvair út-tiṣṭha sénayā

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Nyarbudi, overseeing the seven that are born of the bounteous, with them—when ghee is offered—rise up with all of them, together with the host.

Word by Word

• सप्त: seven
• सप्त: विशेषणम् (कर्म-सम्बद्धम्)
• Type: Adjective (Numeral)
• Root: सप्तन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)

• जातान्: born; produced
• जातान्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: √जन् (जनने) → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• नि: down; in; into
• नि: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• अर्बुदः: Arbuda (a being/demon-name; also ‘tumour’ in later usage)
• अर्बुदः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्बुद (प्रातिपदिक)

• उदाराणाम्: of the generous/noble (ones)
• उदाराणाम्: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उदार (प्रातिपदिक)

• समीक्षयन्: looking at; observing
• समीक्षयन्: कर्तृ-विशेषणम् (अर्बुदः) तथा क्रिया-सम्बन्धः
• Type: Verb (Participle)
• Root: सम्-√ईक्ष् (दर्शने) → समीक्षयत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)

• तेभिः: with those; by those
• तेभिः: करण
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• आज्ये: in/with ghee (clarified butter)
• आज्ये: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: आज्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• हुते: (when it is) offered; poured as oblation
• हुते: (अधिकरण-सम्बद्धः; ‘आज्ये हुते’ = ‘when/where ghee is offered’)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: √हु (जुहोति—होमकर्मणि) → हुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

• सर्वैः: with all
• सर्वैः: करण (सेनया सह) / सहार्थे
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• उत्: up; forth
• उत्: (क्रियाविशेषणम्)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)

• तिष्ठ: stand; arise
• तिष्ठ: (मुख्यक्रिया) — कर्ता: त्वम्
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्था (तिष्ठति—स्थितौ)

• सेनया: with (your) army; with the host
• सेनया: करण / सहार्थे
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Āṅgirasa attribution (Anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Nyarbudi (Ny-arbudi) with associated seven supports.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (irregular).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From surveillance/command (samīkṣayan) → ignition (ājya-homa) → collective rising (uttiṣṭha senayā).","listener_experience":"A sharp rallying effect—confidence, readiness, and disciplined aggression.","intensity":8}