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Mantra 22

Sukta 9

ये च धीरा ये चाधीराः पराञ्चो बधिराश्च ये। तमसा ये च तूपरा अथो बस्ताभिवासिनः । सर्वांस्ताँ अर्बुदे त्वममित्रेभ्यो दृशे कुरूदारांश्च प्रदर्शय

yé ca dhīrā́ yé cā́dhīrāḥ párāñco badhirā́ś ca yé | tamásā yé ca tūparā́ átho bastābhivāsínaḥ | sarvā́ṃs tā́n arbude tvám amítrebhyo dṛśé kurū́dārāṃś ca prá-darśaya

Whether steadfast or unsteadfast, whether turned away or deaf—whether in darkness, or dull and dazed, and those who dwell with goats: all these, O Arbuda, make thou visible to the enemies’ sight; lay them open and show them forth.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
धीराwise, steady
धीरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधीर (prātipadika)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
अधीराunsteady, foolish
अधीरा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-धीर (prātipadika)
परा॑ञ्चःturned away, facing away
परा॑ञ्चः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपराञ्च् (prātipadika)
बधिराःdeaf
बधिराः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबधिर (prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
तमसाby darkness
तमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (prātipadika)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
तूपराःthe dull/benumbed; (lit.) tūpara-type persons
तूपराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतूपर (prātipadika)
अथोand also
अथो:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथो (avyaya = अथ + उ)
बस्ताःgoats; (fig.) goat-like (persons)
बस्ताः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootबस्त (prātipadika)
अभिवासिनःdwelling near; inhabitants/attendants
अभिवासिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभि-वासिन् (prātipadika; from √वस् ‘to dwell’)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (sarvanāma-like)
Rootसर्व (prātipadika)
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अर्बुदेin/at the arbuda (tumor; swelling)
अर्बुदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअर्बुद (prātipadika)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अमित्रेभ्यःfrom enemies
अमित्रेभ्यः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र (prātipadika)
दृशेfor seeing; to be seen
दृशे:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb (non-finite)
Root√दृश् (dhātu) → दृष्/दृश्; infinitival dative form
कुरुmake, do
कुरु:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (dhātu)
उदारान्noble; generous; excellent
उदारान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउदार (prātipadika)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (avyaya)
प्रदर्शयshow forth, reveal
प्रदर्शय:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√दृश् (dhātu) (causative sense: ‘to show’)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (per Anukramaṇī; edition-dependent)

Devata: Arbuda as revealer/exposer; darkness as adversarial condition

Chandas: Mixed/expanded anuṣṭubh-like with additional pādas (requires edition-specific metrical parsing)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From investigative scanning (whoever they are) to forceful revelation (make them visible).","listener_experience":"A tightening sense of surveillance and control; uncanny feeling of ‘lights turning on’ over the hidden.","intensity":8}