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Mantra 21

Sukta 4

एकं पादं नोत्खिदति सलिलाद्धंस उच्चरन्। यदङ्ग स तमुत्खिदेन्नैवाद्य न श्वः स्यान्न रात्री नाहः स्यान्न व्युऽछेत् कदा चन

ékaṃ pā́daṃ nótkhìdati salilā́d dháṃsa uccáran | yád aṅgá sá tám utkhidén naivā́dya ná śváḥ syān ná rā́trīr ná́haḥ syān ná vyùcchet kadā́ caná ||

One foot he dislodgeth not, the Swan uprising from the waters. If, verily, he should dislodge that, then neither to-day nor morrow would be; neither nights nor days would be, nor would dawn break forth at any time.

एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
कर्म (उत्खिदति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-like numeral
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
पादम्foot/step
पादम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उत्खिदति(he/it) digs up / uproots
उत्खिदति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√खिद् (खिदँ परिघाते/क्लेशने; here ‘to dig up/pull out’)
सलिलात्from the water
सलिलात्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल (प्रातिपदिक)
हंसःthe swan
हंसः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootहंस (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्चरन्going out / rising up
उच्चरन्:
कर्ता (हंसस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउत्-√चर् (चरँ गत्यर्थे)
यत्that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/उद्देश्य (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गindeed / O!
अङ्ग:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootअङ्ग
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him/that
तम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्खिदेत्should uproot
उत्खिदेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√खिद्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस्/श्वः (अव्यय)
स्यात्would be / should be
स्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (असँ भुवि)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रात्रिःnight
रात्रिः:
कर्ता (स्यात् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहःday
अहः:
कर्ता (स्यात् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्/अहः (प्रातिपदिक)
स्यात्would be / should be
स्यात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
व्युऽछेत्would be interrupted / would cease
व्युऽछेत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवि-उत्-√छिद् (छिदँ द्वैधीकरणे/च्छेदने; here ‘to be cut off/cease’)
कदाever/when
कदा:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा
चनat all
चन:
TypeIndeclinable (enclitic)
Rootचन

Rishi: Atharvanic seer(s) of the Prāṇa/Haṃsa speculation

Devata: Haṃsa (as Prāṇa/Sūrya/Ātman principle)

Chandas: Jagatī/irregular long meter is plausible; Atharvanic cosmological verses often resist strict RV metrical classification

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Threat-vision of total collapse → relief through recognition of the unwavering support.","listener_experience":"A sobering sense of stakes, followed by grounding calm; strengthens resolve to keep rhythm intact.","intensity":7}