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Mantra 48

Sukta 5

यदग्ने अद्य मिथुना शपातो यद् वाचस्तृष्टं जनयन्त रेभाः । मन्योर्मनसः शरव्या३ जायते या तया विध्य हृदये यातुधानान्

yád agne adyá mithunā́ śápāto yád vā́cas tṛṣṭáṃ janáyanta rebhā́ḥ | manyór mánasaḥ śarávyā̀ jā́yate yā́ táyā vidhya hṛ́daye yātudhā́nān ||

What, O Agni, today from mutual cursing, what the revilers beget—speech sharpened to a point—; the arrow that is born of wrath, of the mind: with that, pierce the Yātudhānas in the heart.

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (यद्…तद्-सम्बन्धे ‘यत्’ = ‘which/that (thing)’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday/now
अद्य:
अधिकारण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
मिथुनाthe pair/two together
मिथुना:
कर्ता (जनयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमिथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
शपातःfrom a curse/oath
शपातः:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootशपथ/शप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शप’ = शाप/शपथ-सम्बद्ध)
यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
कर्म (यद्…तद्-सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाचःof speech/word
वाचः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
तृष्टम्sharpened/forged
तृष्टम्:
कर्म (जनयन्त इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootतृष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √तृष्/√तृश् ‘to be sharp/pointed’, ‘whetted’)
जनयन्तthey generate/produce
जनयन्त:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जनयति)
रेभाःthe chanters/singers (inspired poets)
रेभाः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootरेभ (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्योःof wrath/anger
मन्योः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शरव्याa missile/arrow (dart)
शरव्या:
कर्ता (जायते इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशरव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जायतेis born/arises
जायते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जायते)
याwhich (she/that)
या:
कर्ता/सम्बन्ध (यत्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तयाwith that (by it)
तया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विध्यpierce/strike
विध्य:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध् (विध्यति)
हृदयेin the heart
हृदये:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
यातुधानान्the sorcerers/demons (yātudhānas)
यातुधानान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasic rakṣoghna tradition (anukramaṇī attribution varies).

Devata: Agni (as slayer and purifier); implicit weapon-force (śarávyā).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (Atharvanic mixed meter; not strictly regular)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From diagnosing hostile speech → forging the wrath-arrow → decisive heart-strike against demons.","listener_experience":"A fierce clarity and protective anger transmuted into focused action; cathartic boundary-making.","intensity":8}