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Mantra 9

Sukta 10

यदादित्यैर्हूयमानोपातिष्ठ ऋतवरि । इन्द्रः सहस्रं पात्रान्त्सोमं त्वापाययद् वशे

yádā́dityáir hūyámāno’pā́tiṣṭha ṛtá-varī | índraḥ sahásraṃ pā́trān sómaṃ tvāpāyayad vaśé

When, invoked with the Ādityas, thou didst take thy station, O ṛta-rich one: Indra made thee drink the Soma in a thousand vessels—bringing thee under mastery.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
आदित्यैःby/with the Ādityas
आदित्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हूयमानःbeing invoked/called
हूयमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (आह्वाने) → हूयमान (शानच्)
उपnear, towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आतिष्ठstand forth / take your stand
आतिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति) + आ- (उपसर्ग); लोट् मध्यम
ऋतवरिO truth-exalting / O best in ṛta
ऋतवरि:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective
Rootऋत-वरि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पात्रान्vessels/cups
पात्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपाययत्made (you) drink / caused to drink
अपाययत्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने) caus. √पा → पाययति; उपसर्ग अप-; लङ्
वशेin (his) control/power
वशे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa (variable by Anukramaṇī)

Devata: Indra with Ādityas; Soma as substance-deity

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From solemn invocation (Ādityas/ṛta) to wondrous multiplication (thousand vessels) culminating in firm control (vaśa).","listener_experience":"Confidence that resources can be made to flow and be managed; sense of lawful power.","intensity":6}