Atharva Veda Sukta 14
Kanda 1Anuvaka 2Sukta 144 Mantras

Sukta 14

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (exact ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī; commonly treated as an Atharvan/Angiras-type domestic benediction).

Devata: Bhaga (as distributor of fortune) with the operative power of Várchas (splendour).

Chandas: Mixed/irregular; predominantly anuṣṭubh-like cadence with Atharvanic flexibility.

Recitation with translationAtharva Veda 1.14

Mantras

Mantra 1

कुलपा कन्या भग॑मस्या॒ वर्च॒ आदि॒ष्यधि॑ वृ॒क्षादि॑व॒ स्रज॑म्। म॒हाबु॑ध्न इव॒ पर्व॑तो॒ ज्योक् पि॒तृष्वा॑स्ताम्

A maiden, guardian of the clan—do thou, O Bhaga, assign unto her splendour, as (one lays) a garland from a tree upon (the head). Like a mountain of mighty base, may she stand for long, rich in fathers (and ancestral support).

Mantra 2

ए॒षा ते॑ राजन् क॒न्या व॒धूर्नि धू॑यतां यम । सा मा॒तुर्ब॑ध्यतां गृ॒हेऽथो॒ भ्रातु॒रथो॑ पि॒तुः

This maiden-bride, O King, is for thee: let her be wafted down, O Yama. Let her be bound within the house—away from her mother, and also from her brother, and also from her father.

Mantra 3

ए॒षा ते॑ कुल॒पा रा॑ज॒न् तामु॑ ते॒ परि॑ दद्मसि । ज्योक् पि॒तृष्वा॑साता॒ आ शी॒र्ष्णः स॒मोप्या॑त्

This, O King, is thy Clan-Protector: her, even her, we set about thee. Long time, with the Fathers’ sisters, may she come hither and cleave upon thy head.

Mantra 4

असि॑तस्य ते॒ ब्रह्म॑णा क॒श्यप॑स्य॒ गय॑स्य च । अ॒न्तः॒को॒शमि॑व जा॒मयोऽपि॑ नह्यामि ते॒ भग॑म्

With the spell of Asita, of Kaśyapa, and of Gaya, I bind fast for thee thy Bhaga (thy fortunate portion), as though within an inner sheath, as kinsmen clasp one another close.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is used to bless a maiden/bride with varcas (radiant attractiveness and prestige) and Bhaga’s good fortune, and to ritually secure her safe transfer into the husband’s household.

Here Yama appears as a kingly regulator of passage and settlement at a liminal moment, helping neutralize inauspicious associations and ensuring the bride is firmly established in the new home.

A fresh garland (sraj) from a tree is central, along with a symbolic binding cord (bandhana); optionally a small token or knot-thread charm can represent kulapā, the clan-protecting power.

Ask anything about Sukta 14 of the Atharva Veda

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play