Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 2

Sukta 8

अयं स्तुवान आगमदिमं स्म प्रति हर्यत । बृहस्पते वशे लब्ध्वाग्नीषोमा वि विध्यतम्

ayáṃ stuvāná ā́gamad imáṃ smá práti haryata | bṛ́haspate váśe labdhvā́gnī́ṣomā ví vidhyatam ||

This man, hymning, hath come hither: seize ye upon this one in return. O Bṛhaspati, having gotten him within thy sway, O Agni and Soma, pierce him through, yea, smite him asunder.

अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्तुवानःpraising
स्तुवानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Verb-derived
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तुवान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
towards, hither
:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अगमत्came
अगमत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गतौ) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
इमम्this (one/this here)
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्मindeed, just (emphatic)
स्म:
TypeIndeclinable (Particle)
Rootस्म (निपात/अव्यय)
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Adverb)
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हर्यतrejoice / be pleased (towards him)
हर्यत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हरणे) / √हृ (हर्षे) → हर्य (इच्छा/हर्ष) ; here as verb-form
बृहस्पतेO Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पते:
Sampradāna (addressed deity)
TypeNoun (Vocative)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
वशेin (your) control, under sway
वशे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवश (प्रातिपदिक)
लब्ध्वाhaving obtained
लब्ध्वा:
TypeGerund
Root√लभ् (लाभे) → लब्ध्वा (क्त्वान्त अव्यय-कृदन्त)
अग्नीषोमाO Agni and Soma
अग्नीषोमा:
Sampradāna (addressed deities)
TypeNoun (Dual, Vocative)
Rootअग्नि + सोम (द्वन्द्व-समास)
विapart, asunder, fully
वि:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विapart, asunder (intensive repetition)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विध्यतम्pierce, smite (you two)
विध्यतम्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√व्यध्/√विध् (वेधने) + वि- (उपसर्ग)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (as typical for early AV apotropaic hymns; exact r̥ṣi per anukramaṇī should be confirmed for 1.8)

Devata: Bṛhaspati; Agni–Soma (as joint executors of the destructive act)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; to be verified against pada-count in the Saunaka metrical listing)

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Suspicion of approach → decisive capture → authoritative binding → forceful neutralization.","listener_experience":"Heightened vigilance and resolve; sense of judicial power.","intensity":8}