द्वितीयकालदोग्धुरङ्गुष्ठच्छेदो दण्डः ॥ कZ_०२.२९.३२ ॥
dvitīyakāladogdhuraṅguṣṭhacchedo daṇḍaḥ
For one who milks at the second time (when only one milking is permitted), the penalty is cutting off the thumb.
It creates strong deterrence against practices that reduce long-term productivity or damage animals—treating state/collective livestock wealth as a protected asset.